"Any
Attack on Iran Will Be Good for the Government": INTERVIEW
WITH NOBEL LAUREATE SHIRIN EBADI
May 15, 2006 - (Spiegel) Nobel laureate and human rights activist
Shirin Ebadi discusses the plight of women in Iran, Bush's similarity
to Ahmadinejad and why direct negotiations are the only solution.
Shirin Ebadi's new book, "Iran Awakening: A Memoir of Revolution
and Hope," opens with a chilling scene that underlines just
how hazardous her human rights activism has been. In the fall of
2000, Ebadi, one of Iran's leading reformist lawyers, represented
Parastou Forouhar, whose parents, dissident intellectuals, were
butchered by government assassins. Their killings, part of a string
of murders of regime critics carried out by the Ministry of Intelligence
in the late '90s, were perpetrated with particular sadism -- the
aging couple were stabbed repeatedly and then hacked to pieces.
In 2000, some of those involved in the murders were finally brought
to trial. "The stakes could not be higher," writes Ebadi.
"It was the first time in the history of the Islamic Republic
that the state had acknowledged that it had murdered its critics,
and the first time a trial would be convened to hold the perpetrators
accountable."
Postcards
from Iran: Maheen
April 28, 2006 -(BBC NEWS) As part of a week of special coverage
on Iran, the BBC World Service has spoken to a number of Iranians
about the situation in their country and their fears of possible
conflict over Iran's nuclear ambitions.
Police
Used Extreme Brutality Against Hundreds of Iranian Women
March 10, 2006 - Iran Press Service.“The International Women’s
Day is being held at a time when the women of our country still
have a long way to go to attain their full rights as citizens.
While women in Iran comprise some 60 percent of new university
students in the country, they continue to be denied some of their
basic rights”, Mrs. Shirin Ebadi, Iranian lawyer, human
rights campaigner and the 2004 Noble Peace Prize winner said.
Iranian
Women Rally for Freedom on International Women's Day
March 8, 2006 - (WFAFI) - Hundreds of women, from all walks of
life, took part in a rally to commemorate international women'sday
in Iran. Although an hour-long rally was to take place at 4 PM,
women began to form large gatherings at 3 p.m. (local time) in
Park-e Laleh and Park-e Daneshjoo both in central Tehran, north
of Tehran University. Female university students joined the crowd
with prepared banners and signs. Eyewitnesses report that as the
crowd grew presence of security forces in plain clothing and official
uniforms became more noticeable.
Iran:
Self-Immolation Of Kurdish Women Brings Concern
February 8, 2006.- (Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty). The Kurdistan
Human Rights Organization is expressing concern over the self-immolation
of Kurdish women in Iran's Western Azerbaijan Province. The organization
has published the name of more than 150 Kurdish women who have
committed suicide in the past nine months, the majority of them
by setting themselves on fire. Observers and activists say self-immolation
of women is also happening in some other Western provinces of
Iran that have large Kurdish populations, such as Ilam, Kermanshah,
and Kurdistan. Domestic violence, social injustice, and discrimination
are cited as the main reasons for self-immolation among women.
iran:
Kurdish Women's Rights Activist Claims She Was Tortured In Prison
February 1, 2006- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Roya Toloui,
a prominent Iranian Kurdish women's rights activist, who was recently
released from prison on bail, says she was tortured and forced
to make confessions while confined. Toloui, the editor in chief
of the monthly "Rasan" magazine and the founder of the
Association of the Kurdish Women Supporting Peace in Kurdistan,
was arrested last August following unrest in several Iranian Kurdish
cities. The charges against her include "acting against national
security" and "disturbing public order." Toloui
told Radio Farda that Iran's Islamic establishment should be condemned
because of serious human-rights abuses.
2005
Exiled
Iranians Try to Foment Revolution From France
September 24, 2005 – (NYT) MARYAM RAJAVI, a wide-eyed woman
who goes by the title president-elect of the National Council
of Resistance of Iran, is eager to talk about the latest discovery
by her spies: mile-long tunnels, large enough to drive trucks
into, dug into the mountains outside of Tehran.
Iranian
Women Protest Sex Discrimination
June 13, 2005 - (Feminist Daily News Wire) Approximately 250 women
gathered in front of Tehran University yesterday and 200 others
gathered nearby to protest sex discrimination imposed on them
through Islamic or sharia law. Women demanded that in the upcoming
June 17 election, candidates must define how they will change
women¦s status and the current laws which value women as
subordinate to men, according to the New York Times.
IRANIAN
WOMEN FEAR LOSS OF NEW SOCIAL FREEDOMS AS PRESIDENTIAL VOTE NEARS
June 10, 2005 - (Middle Eastern Times) Their coats are tight-fitting,
their hair tumbles out from flimsy headscarves and their opinions
are uninhibited - these two Iranian women know they have gained
much under outgoing Iranian President Mohammad Khatami.
Ebadi
anger at women election ban
April 25, 2005 - (BBC) Nobel Prize winner Shirin Ebadi's human
rights group has criticised the fact that women will not be allowed
to run in Iran's June presidential elections. She objected to
the interpretation of the constitution that prevents women from
standing for the presidency.
Iran
eases its social strictures
April 15, 2005 - (CSMonitor) Stuck in traffic, the young driver
with goatee, shades, and a roving eye spots his targets - two
lanes over. Oozing self-confidence, he rolls down his window and
motions to the passenger in the next car to roll down both his
windows, so he can deliver his pickup line directly.
220
women in Iran province committed suicide
February 16, 2005 - (Iran Focus) Women and teenage girls comprise
the majority of people in Iran's Ilam province (western Iran)
who committed suicide throughout this year, according to the province's
Councillor for Women's Affairs.
Iran
mosque fire casualties mostly women
February 15, 2005 - (Sydney Morning Herald) A fire in an Iran
mosque that killed 59 people, most of them women, began in the
segregated women's section, emergency officials said. More than
250 people were injured in the blaze that raged through the Tehran
mosque after a female worshipper's veil caught fire from a kerosene
heater, Iran's official IRNA news agency said.
Yakin
Ertürk's statement of her official visit to the Islamic Republic
of Iran
February 8, 2005 - (UNHCR) The Special Rapporteur on violence
against women, its causes and consequences of the United Nations
Commission on Human Rights issued the following statement at the
end of her official visit.
Women's
rights: Iran's bitter lessons for Iraq
February 7, 2005 - (IHT) Before the recent elections, leading
Iraqi politicians did their best to assuage concerns of their
more secular compatriots by promising moderation and inclusion.
But election rhetoric is not reality. An important test will be
how these leaders address women's rights in the face of pressure
from religious extremists. While political leaders may profess
moderation on many issues, if they do not adhere to basic principles
of human rights - including the equal rights of women - their
moderation is an illusion. We need look no further than across
the border to Iran to see how compromising women's rights compromises
democracy and freedom.
U.N.
Sharply Rebukes Iran Over Women's Rights
February 6, 2005 - (Reuters) The United Nations on Sunday painted
a damning portrait of women's rights in Iran, saying they had
insufficient right of appeal against violence and were being sentenced
to death on flimsy evidence. Drawing upon her own status as a
Muslim woman, Yakin Erturk, U.N. Special Rapporteur on Violence
against Women, summed up with a cautionary note from the Koran.
State
sponsored violence against women in Iran
January 6, 2004 - (WFAFI) 2004 marked the year of gross human
rights violations in Iran. According to the Iranian media and
sources inside the country, as of the end of the year 14 women
were facing execution or stoning in Iran, four women were executed,
and information has come to light of mass stonings of 16 women
in the past. Women's Forum Against Fundamentalism in Iran condemns
these barbaric acts and calls on all governments and organizations
to take action. The oppressed women of Iran hold those governments
that appease Iran's fundamentalist regime responsible for the
ongoing sufferings and violence.
2004
Iran
to Execute Two Women for "Morality" Crimes
December 21, 2004 - (Feminist Daily News) The fundamentalist regime
of Iran has sentenced two women to death for so-called "crimes
against morality," according to Amnesty International UK.
Leyla M., a mentally disabled 19-year-old, has been sentenced
to be flogged and then executed. Leyla, who was forced into prostitution
at the age of eight by her mother, received 100 lashes for prostitution
at the age of nine when she gave birth to her first child.
Two
Female Journalists and Women's Rights Activists Arrested in Iran
November 9, 2004 - (Feminist Daily News) Two leading female journalists
were arrested this past week as part of the Iranian government's
crackdown on pro-democracy journalists and websites. According
to the New York Times, Mahboubeh Abbas-Gholizadeh, the editor
of the Farzaneh magazine and an outspoken women’s rights
activist, was arrested on November 1. Fereshteh Ghazi, who writes
about women’s rights issues in a daily newspaper, was also
arrested last week.
Funding
for women heads of households should be increased in next national
budget
October 19, 2004 – (Tehran Times) President
Mohammad Khatami on Monday called for an increase in funding for
women heads of households and unattended children in next year’s
national budget
Iranian MPs
call for international support for women and children
October 19, 2004 (Tehran Times) Two Iranian
MPs on Monday called on the international community to support
the rights of children and women and urged universal attempts
to liberate women and children in the occupied countries
Iran
Moves to Roll Back Rights Won by Women
September 19, 2004 - (NYT) The hard-liners
who won Iran's parliamentary elections last February have focused
on women's rights in their efforts to reverse some of the reforms
carried out under the moderate president, Mohammad Khatami.
AMNESTY
INTERNATIONAL OUTRAGED AT REPORTED EXECUTION OF A 16 YEAR OLD
GIRL
August 23, 2004 - (Amnesty International) Amnesty International
today expressed its outrage at the reported execution of a girl
who is believed to be 16 years old, Ateqeh Rajabi, in Neka in
the northern Iranian province of Mazandaran, on 15 August, for
"acts incompatible with chastity" (amal-e manafe-ye
ofat). Ateqeh Rajabi was reportedly publicly hanged on a
street in the city centre of Neka.
VIOLENCE
AGAINST KURDISH WOMEN IN IRAN
August 19, 2004 (KurdishMedia.com) We know that about approximately
9 million Kurds live in Iran. They are the third most important
ethnic group in the country. The Kurds in Iran are not recognised
as an ethnic minority in the constitution. Today they suffer from
multiple oppressions, with Kurdish culture still only partially
recognised. Kurds belonging to the minority Sunni sect are subordinated
by the Iranian Shiia Government. Economically, the region suffers
from underdevelopment and a growing drugs problem, now devastating
a new generation.
IRAN 'KILLER OF
RAPIST' REPRIEVED
July 27, 2004 - (BBC) Iran's Supreme Court has quashed the
death sentence passed on a woman who killed an intelligence officer
she claims tried to rape her.
IRANIAN WOMEN
NOW INHERIT ALL--NOT PART--OF HUSBANDS' ASSETS
June 2004 (ISIS) Outgoing members of the Majlis (Parliament
or Assembly) of Iran passed a bill on 10 May 2004 giving women
equal inheritance rights.
WOMEN'S GAINS AT
RISK IN IRAN'S NEW PARLIAMENT
June 8, 2004 - (Womens eNews) "Well, the ladies agree; the
gentlemen agree out of fear of their wives. Therefore, this bill
has passed!" For almost four years this was how Mehdi Karrubi,
president of the Iranian parliament, would announce the passage
of a bill related to women's rights by the reformist legislature.
IRANIANS FACE CRACKDOWN
ON IMMORAL BEHAVIOR
June 1, 2004 (Reuters) Iran's feared morals police
have launched a crackdown on "social corruption" such
as women flouting Islamic dress codes, newspapers reported Tuesday,
in what analysts said may reflect a changing political climate.
IRAN
MPS'S PUSH FOR WOMEN'S RIGHTS
May 10, 2004 (BBC News) Iran's outgoing reformist parliament
has approved a bill which would grant women equal inheritance
rights to men. The bill must also be backed by a hardline vetting
body which has vetoed equal rights legislation in the past. Under
the proposed law, a woman would take all her husband's estate
in the absence of other heirs, instead of only half the estate
as at present. The law is one of several, including blood money
and sworn testimony, which give women half the legal value of
men.
'Step forward' Currently, the state takes half the couple's estate
if a husband dies in the absence of other heirs.
IRAN GIRL'S MURDER SPURS DEBATE OVER
BLOOD MONEY
March 18, 2004 (WeNews) The case of a murdered 11-year-old-girl
has focused attention on "blood money" provisions in
Iranian law that value a woman's life at half that of a man's.
Nobel Prize winner Shirin Ebadi is arguing the case for the victim's
family.
AUTHORITIES
REFUSED IRANIAN WOMEN DEMONSTRATIONS
March 8, 2004 - (IPS) Iranian Police and security forces,
acting on orders from the government of President Mohammad Khatami,
prevented Monday violently a meeting of Iranian women that was
to celebrate the International Womens Day.
VIGILANTES
STOP IRAN WOMEN'S DEMO
March 8, 2004 (BBC) A gathering to celebrate International
Women's Day in Tehran turned ugly as militia groups broke up what
had started as a peaceful demonstration.
WOMEN
IN IRAN TO BOYCOTT ELECTIONS, SEEK OPTIONS
February 20, 2004- (WeNews) With Iran's reformists barred
from standing in parliamentary elections today, female leaders
are taking stock and looking for options beyond electoral politics
to carry on their cause for equality.
IRAN'S
DISAPPOINTED WOMEN
February 19, 2004 (BBC) Many women in Iran say they will
stay away from the polls, disappointed with the reform movement
they played a key role in launching.
SEX
SLAVERY NEW FACE OF OPPRESSION OF WOMEN IN IRAN
February 11, 2004 (WeNews commentary) Twenty-five years
after the overthrow of the Shah, sex trafficking is flourishing
in Iran under a tyrannical system of gender apartheid. The authors
believe that only the end of the fundamentalist Islamic regime
will free women and girls.
HOW IRAN VOTES
February 3, 2004 (BBC) Iranians go to the polls on
20 February to elect a new parliament. Like previous elections,
the battle is expected to be an ideological one between the elected
reformists and the largely unelected hardliners who dominate the
important institutions of the state.
2003
IRAN'S
NOBEL WINNER DOESN'T MAKE THE NEWS AT HOME
December 12, 2003 (Christian Science Monitor) Shirin Ebadi
accepted her Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo Wednesday to standing ovations
and blanket media coverage of her mission to improve democracy
and human rights in Iran.
FROM
THE NOBEL PRIZE ACCEPTANCE SPEECH: SHIRIN EBADI
December 11, 2003 (The Globe and Mail Canada) This
year, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to a woman from Iran,
a Muslim country in the Middle East. My selection will make women
in Iran, and much farther afield, believe in themselves. Women
constitute half of the population of every country. To disregard
women and bar them from active participation in political, social,
economic and cultural life is tantamount to depriving the entire
population of every society of half its capability. The patriarchal
culture and the discrimination against women, particularly in
the Islamic countries, cannot continue.
IN SPEECH,
NOBEL WINNER REBUKES THE U.S.
December 11, 2003 (NYT) Shirin Ebadi, an Iranian lawyer,
received the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize here Wednesday, declaring
that the prize would inspire women across the Muslim world to
fight for equality in oppressive, patriarchal societies.
IRANIAN
ACTIVIST ACCEPTS NOBEL PRIZE
December 10, 2003 (AP) Iranian democracy activist Shirin
Ebadi received the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize on Wednesday, saying
it would inspire Iranians and women around the Muslim world to
seek their rights and denouncing leaders who use Islam as a pretext
for dictatorship.
IRAN'S
EBADI COLLECTS NOBEL, SWIPES AT WEST
December 10, 2003 (Reuters) Iran's Shirin Ebadi became
the first Muslim woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize Wednesday
and sent a bold anti-war message to the West, accusing it of hiding
behind the September 11 attacks to violate human rights.
IRANIAN
LAUREATE PRAISED IN OSLO AS KEY TO REFORM
December 8, 2003 (Reuters) Norwegian politicians joined
Iranian reformists in hailing Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin
Ebadi on her arrival in Oslo Monday to pick up the award, urging
the world to open its eyes to human rights violations by Tehran.
SHIRIN
EBADI TO CLAIM PLACE IN THE ILLUSTRIOUS HISTORY OF THE NOBEL PRIZE
December 5, 2003 (Washington File) When Iranian human rights
activist Shirin Ebadi receives the Nobel Peace Prize December
10 in Oslo, she will join a truly select group of individuals.
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the most widely acclaimed awards
in the world, and past recipients have included some of the most
highly respected and influential individuals of the past century.
IRAN
GIRL'S MURDER SPURS DEBATE OVER BLOOD MONEY
December 1, 2003 (WeNews) The case of a murdered 11-year-old-girl
has focused attention on "blood money" provisions in
Iranian law that value a woman's life at half that of a man's.
Nobel Prize winner Shirin Ebadi is arguing the case for the victim's
family.
IRAN
APPOINTS BODYGUARD FOR NOBEL PRIZE WINNER
November 6, 2003 - (Reuters) Iran has provided a bodyguard for
2003 Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin Ebadi, who has received death
threats since her return last month to the Islamic Republic, a
colleague said Thursday.
IRANIAN
NOBEL LAUREATE GIVEN BODYGUARDS
November 5, 2003 - (AP) Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi
has been given bodyguards by police following a number of death
threats since she returned to Iran last month, a close associate
said Wednesday.
INTERVIEW
WITH NOBEL LAUREATE SHIRIN EBADI
October 21, 2003 (IRIN) Shirin Ebadi arrived back in Iran
a week ago to a rapturous welcome after winning the Nobel Peace
Prize, and immediately called for the release of all political
prisoners. The country's first female judge, she has campaigned
for women's and children's rights for over 20 years and has been
responsible for reform in family laws. In an interview with IRIN
in Tehran, Ebadi said the prize belonged to all those working
for peaceful change and that there is no contradiction between
Islam and human rights.
CITY
TALK: NOBEL PEACE PRIZE FOR EBADI IS SPECIAL HONOUR FOR WOMEN,
SAY RESIDENTS
October 18, 2003 (Gulf News) Iranians in the UAE are beaming
with pride at this year's Nobel Peace Prize being awarded to one-time
lawyer and human rights activist Shireen Ebadi.
IRAN
SENTENCES SIX VIGILANTES TO DEATH
October 18, 2003 - (AP) Six Islamic vigilantes were sentenced
to death Saturday for killing five people for allegedly having
illicit sexual relationships.
SHORN
OF DIGNITY AND EQUALITY
October 16, 2003 (The Economist) Iranian women are proud
of the lawyer (above, at the centre) who has won the Nobel prize.
But her reformist approach has not done much to improve their
lot.
NOBEL
INTENTIONS
October 13, 2003 (The Guardian) In Tehran a few years ago
I met Shirin Ebadi, the lawyer who has just won the Nobel Peace
prize. Her integrity and bravery, even in the face of frequent
threats and arrests, certainly make her an outstanding figure
in her country and beyond - and of course a great recipient of
the prize.
NOBEL
WINNER EBADI TALKS OF HER DECADES-LONG FIGHT
October 12, 2003 - (WeNews) Legal warrior for Iran's women and
a brilliant interpreter of Islamic law, Shirin Ebadi became the
first Muslim woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday. She
spoke to Women's eNews in an exclusive interview two weeks before
her award was announced.
IRANIAN
ACTIVIST WINS NOBEL PRIZE
October 10, 2003 (BBC) The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded
to Shirin Ebadi, an Iranian campaigner for human rights, noted
for her work in promoting the rights of women and children.
IRANIAN
LAWYER IS AWARDED PEACE PRIZE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS WORK
October 10, 2003 - (AP) Human rights activist Shirin Ebadi won
the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for her work fighting for
democracy and the rights of women and children, the first Muslim
woman and the first Iranian to receive the accolade.
IRANIAN
HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST WINS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
October 10, 2003 (UN Wire) Shirin Ebadi, a human rights
activist and one of Iran's first female judges, on Friday was
awarded the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize for her work on children's
and women's rights, becoming the first Iranian and the first Muslim
woman to receive the prize.
IRANIAN
WOMAN FACES EXECUTION IN OFFICIAL'S DEATH
October 5, 2003 (NYT) An Iranian woman accused of killing
a police chief in southern Iran who she said tried to rape her
has been convicted and is to be executed, the Shargh newspaper
reported Saturday.
IMF
DELEGATES DISCUSS WOMEN'S STATUS IN ISLAMIC WORLD
September 23, 2003 (Daily Trust - Abuja) Under Iranian
law, women can demand wages for housework from their husbands.
A female law professor, Elaheh Koulaei, from Teheran University
gave the information while addressing delegates in Dubai in a
meeting on women's role in economic development.
WOMEN'S
RIGHTS CENTRAL BATTLE IN IRANIAN POLITICS
August 17, 2003 (WeNews) Iran's conservative Guardian Council
just vetoed the U.N. convention on women's rights but discriminatory
laws and attitudes are coming under increasing scrutiny amid a
political debate over how to balance Islam with modernity.
IRANIAN
CLERICS REJECT WOMEN'S RIGHTS TREATY
August 13, 2003 (UN Wire) As expected, Iran's Guardian
Council has rejected Iranian participation in an international
treaty guaranteeing equal rights for women, overriding a vote
by the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the country's parliament,
in the process, BBC reported yesterday.
IRAN
PARLIAMENT'S VOTE FOR WOMEN'S RIGHTS PROVOKES CLERICS' IRE
August 5, 2003 (UN Wire) A vote last month by Iran's reformist-majority
Parliament to ratify the U.N. Convention on the Elimination of
All Forms of Discrimination Against Women fueled weekend protests
by hard-line clerics, Associated Press reported yesterday.
THE
CULT OF RAJAVI
July 13, 2003 (NYTimes) For more than 30 years, the Mujahedeen
Khalq, or People's Mujahedeen, has survived and operated on the
margins of history and the slivers of land that Saddam Hussein
and French governments have proffered it. During the 1970's, while
it was still an underground Iranian political movement, you could
encounter some of its members on the streets of New York, waving
pictures of torture victims of the shah's regime. In the 80's
and 90's, after its leaders fled Iran, you could see them raising
money and petitioning on university campuses around the United
States, pumping photographs in the air of women mangled and tortured
by the Islamic regime in Tehran. By then, they were also showing
off other photographs, photographs that were in some ways more
attention-grabbing: Iranian women in military uniforms who brandished
guns, drove tanks and were ready to overthrow the Iranian government.
Led by a charismatic husband-and-wife duo, Maryam and Massoud
Rajavi, the Mujahedeen had transformed itself into the only army
in the world with a commander corps composed mostly of women.
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