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RESOLUTION 1325
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RWANDAN
RAPE VICTIMS DENIED JUSTICE BY UN TRIBUNAL: PRESS CONFERENCE
March
10, 2003 (Rights and Democracy-News Release) Prosecutor Carla
Del Ponte of the U.N. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
(ICTR) is denying rape victims justice. The record of the prosecutor
shows no commitment to develop evidence and bring charges despite
the overwhelming proof of sexual violence during the 1994 genocide,
announced the Coalition on Women's Human Rights in Conflict Situations,
following their annual meeting in Montreal.
"Thousands of Rwandan rape victims, many of whom are now dying
of AIDS, continue to wait expectantly for justice from the ICTR,"
said Jean-Louis Roy, President of Rights & Democracy, the institution
coordinating the Coalition. "But the record of Prosecutor Del
Ponte seems to indicate that she does not care."
During the Rwandan genocide, thousands of women were individually
raped, gang-raped, raped with objects such as sharpened sticks or
gun barrels, held in sexual slavery or sexually mutilated. Military
and political leaders at the national and local levels, as well
as heads of militias, encouraged or permitted killings and sexual
violence to further their genocidal goals. They therefore bear responsibility
for these abuses under international law.
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During Del Ponte's four-year tenure, there has been a decline in
the number of new indictments that contain sexual violence charges,
as well as a lack of commitment to adequately developing the evidence
in cases where rape charges were previously brought. Of the twenty-five
indictments filed by the current prosecutor, only eight allege crimes
of sexual violence. Some cases are moving forward without rape charges,
even where the prosecutor is
in possession of adequate evidence, such as in the Cyangugu case.
In addition, cases with rape charges are being brought without adequate
investigations to develop the evidence and ensure the requisite
standard of proof. A sexual assault team in the investigations division,
established under the former prosecutor, has been disbanded under
Del Ponte, and prosecutions of sexual violence have faltered ever
since.
The Coalition for Women's Human Rights in Conflict Situations urged
the ICTR Prosecutor to end her neglect of rape victims and to fulfill
her legal mandate by investigating and prosecuting sexual violence
crimes fully and fairly. It called on her to reinstate the sexual
assault investigations team with competent and experienced investigators.
The Coalition for Women's Human Rights in Conflict Situations also
urged the U.N. to take into consideration Prosecutor Del Ponte's
dismal record in failing to prosecute sexual violence crimes when
they deliberate her renewal in September 2003.
Since 1996, Rights & Democracy, through its Coalition for Women's
Human Rights in Conflict Situations, has been monitoring the prosecution
of sex crimes at the ICTR.
For more information contact: Lucie Léveillé (514)
283-6073 or leveille@ichrdd.ca
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