Burma: Women Activists in Hiding
By Shah Paung
September 27, 2007 – (Irrawaddy.org) Among the Burmese
pro-democracy activists in hiding are many courageous and committed
women who have played leading roles in the recent demonstrations
against sharp price increases in fuel, which began on Aug 19.
Authorities have been hunting down at least two dozen activists.
Pictures of leading activists, "wanted persons," have
been distributed to checkpoints in Rangoon and other cities.
The Irrawaddy is honored to profile a number of these exceptional
women activists who are on the front lines in the struggle for
democracy in Burma .
Nilar Thein
Nilar Thein: A Mother Longs for Her Baby
Her painful breasts are swollen with mother's milk. But the brave
mother-in-hiding and her hungry, 4-months-old baby are separated—perhaps
for months or longer. “How can I express my terrible feeling
of missing my baby?” Nilar Thein said from her hiding place.
Nilar Thein has the sympathy of her fellow activists and from
those who know her and her baby, Nay Kyi Min Yu, who is being
cared for by her grandparents. “When you have the feeling
of your breasts engorged with milk it reminds you that your baby
is hungry for your milk,” said a close friend of Nilar Thein.
The 35-year-old Nilar Thein, a member of the 88 Generation Students
group, led a demonstration against the rise in fuel prices in
Rangoon. Nilar Thein does not stay in one location for long, and
she sometimes walks the streets alone. She always worries about
where she can find a safe place to sleep. She constantly thinks
and dreams of her daughter, now living with her mother-in-law.
Her husband, Kyaw Min Yu, also known as Jimmy, is also a leading
member of the 88 Generation Students group. He was arrested and
detained by Burmese authorities during the recent demonstrtions.
Rumors swirled around his condition on Sunday, when there was
speculation that he had died after being tortured by the regime.
Nilar Thein herself has been detained by Burmese authorities
two times before. Her first arrest was in 1991, when she was jailed
for two months. Her second arrest was in December 6, 1996, during
a student demonstration. During the demonstration she slapped
the face of a high ranking police officer who tried to block her
way in the march.
Nilar Thein joined the Burma democracy movement as a high school
student in 1988 as a member of the All Burma Federation of Student
Unions. She was sentenced to seven years imprisonment under Act
of 5 (j), an emergency security act, and another three years imprisonment
under Act 332 for slapping a policeman. She was released on July
6, 2005. She was detained in Insein and Tharrawaddy prisons.
Su Su Nway
Su Su Nway: 'We Are Water in Their Hands'
Su Su Nway, a John Humphery Freedom Award winner in 2006, has
a serious heart disease. Normally, she receives medical treatment
twice a week on Tuesdays and Fridays.
But now, in hiding, she can't see her doctor. Su Su Nway doesn't
venture out from her hiding place, and she is afraid to have her
medical doctor visit her. Su Su Nway became a NLD youth member
in 1990. Many Burmese people know of her fearless fight for the
rights of people conscripted into forced labor and for farmers
whose land has been confiscated by local authorities.
On August 28, she led a demonstration at Hledan Market in Rangoon’s
Kamaryut Township where she was violently dragged away by thugs
trying to arrest her. Fortunately, she escaped with the help of
a Burmese journalist.
Her fight for democracy doesn't include hate. From her hiding
place, she told The Irrawaddy by telephone: “We held the
demonstrations not only for us but for all people, including those
who beat us and tried to arrest us, including the police. Those
violating us are also facing difficult daily lives. They have
been used by the military regime because their lives are under
military rule.”
Su Su Nway was jailed in October 2005 for "threatening and
swearing at local authorities" and released in early June
2006, following appeals from the international community and the
International Labour Organization.
In May 15, 2007, she was arrested while marching to a pagoda
in Insein Township to pray for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi.
She was released in June.
In 2000, she launched a successful lawsuit against local officials,
including the headman of Htan Manaing village in Rangoon Division,
for organizing forced labor.
“Because we are in hiding does not mean that we are in
retreat, but we worry that there will be no people to stand up
for the people and to speak out if we all go to jail,” said
Su Su Nway.
“We know we are water in their [the regime's] hands, and
we can not escape for long, but before we get arrested we want
to say what we should say during the time we are in hiding.”
Mie Mie
Mie Mie: An Activist While Still at School
Mother of two children, Mie Mie was a leader of recent protest
demonstrations, along with Nilar Thein and other women activists.
“Though our leaders have been arrested, we will continue
with our movement,” she told the Associated Press news agency
during the demonstrations of August 23. “We will not fear
any arrest or threat.”
Mie Mie was a pro-democracy activist while still a 16-year-old
high school student at the time of the nationwide uprising in
1988, belonging to the All Burma Federation of Student Unions
and the Democratic Party for a New Society. one year later, she
was detained for four months because of her political activity.
During the 1996 student demonstrations, Mie Mie, a university
student, was arrested and sentenced to seven years imprisonment.
She spent about one year in Rangoon’s notorious Insein prison
and was then transferred to Tharawaddy prison in Pegu Division.
Eai Shwe Sin Nyut, who knew Mie Mie from her prison days and
who now lives in exile, paid tribute to her fellow activist: “Mie
Mie is an honest woman—brave and always standing up for
truth. Even in prison, she always resisted the authorities and
tried to get medicine for her sick friends.”
Phyu Phyu Thin
Phyu Phyu Thin: Who Cares for Her HIV/AIDS Patients Now?
Phyu Phyu Thin, a member of the opposition National League for
Democracy, is well known for her work with HIV/AIDS patients,
many of whom are now in jeopardy because she is unable to care
for them while in hiding.
One of her patients gave sanctuary to Phyu Phyu Thin during the
demonstrations, she disclosed to The Irrawaddy from her hiding
place. A monk who is HIV positive helped her evade arrest.
Phyu Phyu Thin was first arrested in 2001 during a visit to Mandalay
by opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi. She was detained for four
months and four days.
She was arrested for a second time in May this year and was held
for 10 days. Eleven of her HIV/AIDS patients demonstrated for
her release.
From:http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=8582