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UNIFEM
WOMEN, WAR AND PEACE WEB PORTAL: HIV
Civil
Society and NGO Reports, Papers and Statements
Women
and Girls Living with HIV/AIDS: Overview and Annotated Bibliography
By: Emily Esplen and The International Community
of Women Living with HIV/AIDS, February 2007
HIV/AIDS is both driven by and entrenches gender inequality, leaving
women more vulnerable than men to its impact. This report - consisting
of an overview, annotated bibliography, and contacts section -
considers the specific challenges faced by women and girls who
are living with HIV and AIDS. Women's social, economic, and legal
disadvantage is exacerbated by a positive HIV status, and vice
versa.
For the full report, please click
HERE
Action on Gender Based Violence and HIV/AIDS:
Bringing Together Research, Policy, Programming and Advocacy
Center for Women's Global Leadership, January 2007
In response to the human rights and public health crises posed
by both the HIV pandemic and the unabating levels of gender-based
violence (GBV), policy makers, activists and programmers at international,
regional and national levels have in recent years bolstered attention
to the conceptual and methodological intersections of work in
these areas. A small group of organizations and experts working
at the intersection of GBV and HIV came together to share lessons
learned from working from a variety of entry points, including
human rights, gender, feminism, sexuality, and sexual rights,
at global, national and local levels, using various methods and
within different country contexts. This brief report summarizes
discussions, outcomes, and recommendations from the consultation.
For the full report , please click HERE
Gender-Based
Violence Correlates with HIV/AIDS Among Women: amfAR (American
Foundation For AIDS Research) calls for greater attention to sexual
violence at international AIDS conference
amfAR, press release, 18, July 2005
amfAR has released an issue brief demonstrating a close connection
between gender-based violence and HIV infection. The New York-based
AIDS research foundation is calling for resources to develop,
test, and implement behavioral, biomedical, and social interventions
to address violence as both a cause and a consequence of HIV infection.
amfAR is sponsoring a symposium on sexual violence and HIV/AIDS
among women at the 3rd International AIDS Society Conference on
HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment in Rio de Janeiro on July 25, 2005.
For press release, please click HERE
Mainstreaming
Gender Into HIV/AIDS Action: Priorities for Interventions Focusing
on Women and Girls
GDNet, 2004
In the formulation of Kenya's National HIV/AIDS Strategic Plan (KNASP)
of 2000-05, it was recognised that the impact of the epidemic on
women was strikingly different from that on men: the incidence of
HIV/AIDS amongst women was rising more quickly, and women were being
infected at an earlier age than men were.
This paper draws on the findings of two national field studies and
on a best practice document prepared by UNAIDS in order to analyse
the interactions between gender and HIV/ AIDS in Kenya and to suggest
strategies for mainstreaming gender in policy decisions and planning.
Statements
from International Women's Day: Women and HIV/AIDS
United Nations, New York, 8 March 2004
Women
and AIDS
Ana Elena Obando, WHRnet, September 2003
Gender-Based
Violence and HIV/AIDS in South Africa: Organisational Responses
S. Fox, Centre for AIDS Development, Research and Evaluation (CADRE),
South Africa, 2003
more resources from CADRE
Women
and AIDS Support Network
UN Documents
Speech
delivered at the University of Pennsylvania's Summit on Global Issues
in Women's Health
Stephen Lewis, UN Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa,
Philadelphia, USA, 26 April 2005
The overall subject matters you're tackling at this conference strike
to the heart of the human condition. All my adult life I have accepted
the feminist analysis of male power and authority. But perhaps because
of an acute naiveté, I never imagined that the analysis would
be overwhelmed by the objective historical realities. Of course
the women's movement has had great successes, but the contemporary
global struggle to secure women's health seems to me to be a challenge
of almost insuperable dimension. And because I believe that, and
because I see the evidence month after month, week after week, day
after day, in the unremitting carnage of women and AIDS...
Facing the Future
Together: Report of the United Nations Secretary-General's Task
Force on Women, Girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa
[on
UNAIDS website]
United Nations Secretary-General's Task Force on Women,
Girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa, 2004
Women
and AIDS: Have you heard us today?
World Health Organization (WHO), 2004
The World AIDS Campaign for 2004 is on “Women, Girls and HIV/AIDS”.
This theme reflects how women are biologically, socially and economically
more vulnerable to HIV infection, especially in regions hardest
hit by the epidemic. To mark World AIDS Day on 1 December, WHO is
focusing on the complex and sensitive issues relating to violence
against women, the intersections with HIV/AIDS, and access to life-saving
antiretroviral treatment for women. WHO highlights the stories of
women who are lliving with HIV/AIDS.
Girls,
HIV/AIDS and Education
UNICEF, 2004
Providing good-quality basic education and skills-based prevention
education is fundamental to reversing the spread of HIV/AIDS, particularly
for girls. Girls are at greater risk of contracting the disease,
bear a disproportionate share of its burden and comprise the
majority of new infections globally. Yet, because of persistent
gender disparity, they are often denied an education and thus
protection against infection. This joint project with The
Global Coalition on Women and AIDS, provides graphic and tabular
evidence that links sexual knowledge/behaviour and educational level
among young people. It outlines three priorities that support schools
in protecting girls and mitigating the impact of HIV/AIDS: getting
and keeping girls in school; proving life skills-based education;
and protecting girls from gender-based school violence.
Website:
The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS
UNAIDS and UN Population Fund (UNFPA)
Website:
Gender and HIV/AIDS Web Portal
United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)
Progress Towards
Implementation ofthe Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS
Secretary-General Kofi Annan, Report of the SG, 25 July 2003
Progres faits dans la
mise en oeuvre de la Declaration d'engagement sur le VIH/sida
Secretaire general Kofi Annan, Rapport, 25 juillet 2003
Logros alcanzados en
la aplicacion de la Declaracion de compromiso en la lucha contra
el VIH/SIDA
Secretario General Kofi Annan, Informe, 25 de julio de 2003
On
Violence Against Women and HIV/AIDS
59th Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Agenda
item 12 : integration of human rights of women and a gender perspective,
violence against women
Marika Fahlen, Director, Department of Social Mobilization and Information,
UNAIDS, Geneva, 10 April 2003
Women
and HIV/AIDS
World Food Programme, News Release,
7 March 2003
Integrating
Gender into HIV/AIDS Programmes: Expert Consultation
Geeta Rao Gupta, Daniel Whelan, and Keera Allendorf International
Center for Research on Women (ICRW) for the World Health Organization,
3-5 June 2002
HIV/AIDS
as a human security issue: a gender perspective
Ulf Kristoffersson, Humanitarian Coordinator Joint United Nations
Programme on HIV/AIDS, The HIV/AIDS Pandemic and its Gender Implications
Expert Group Meeting, EGM/HIV-AIDS /2000/WP 2, 13 November 2000
Women
and HIV/AIDS: Setting the Research Agenda Meeting Report
World Health Organisation, Geneva, 23-25 October 2000
Government Statements and Reports
Declaration
of Commitment on HIV/AIDS
United Nations Special Session on HIV/AIDS: Global Crisis-Global
Action, New York, 25-27 June 2001
A
Time for Frankness on AIDS and Africa
Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique, The New York Times,
Op-Ed, 20 June 2001
Books, Journals and Articles
The Impact of HIV on the Rape Crisis
in the African Great Lakes Region
Jennifer M. Hentz, Human Rights Brief, Center
for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, American University Washington
College of Law, Volume 12, Issue 2, Winter 2005
Gender Mainstreaming in HIV-AIDS: Taking a Multisectoral
Approach
Commonwealth Secretariat and Maritime Centre of Excellence for Women's
Health. 2002
In this handbook, By using case studies from developed and developing
countries, it becomes clear that holistic programmes which take
into account gender, social and economic factors are the most likely
to promote risk-averting behaviour. This practical study contains
information on online resources and will be generally relevant to
policy makers and planners, field staff and lay opinion makers.
Order this book from Women's
Ink, Inc. # WE611
From Tragedy Towards Hope: Men, Women and the
AIDS Epidemic
Madhu Bala Nath. 2001
Description : This title describes the impact of HIV/AIDS on people
and communities worldwide, and the initiatives being undertaken
by UNAIDS and UNIFEM in this area. The author tells the real life
stories of women and men with HIV, who live with dignity and hope,
and helps readers understand the human consequences of the epidemic
for those affected, their families, communities and societies at
large. She also delves into the myths and rituals that surround
women, sex and sexuality. The book raises pertinent questions for
development agencies to consider when preparing policy and budgeting
in this field.
Order this book from Women's
Ink, Inc. #WE573
Women Coping with HIV/AIDS: We Take It As It Is
Judith van Woudenberg. 1998
HIV and AIDS are particular risks for women in developing countries
due to their low socio-economic status, and their lack of power
compared to men, which makes prevention more difficult. The report,
based on a 14-month study in Zimbabwe, reaches into the experiences
of 35 HIV-positive women, delineating their coping strategies and
the support they needed and received. Ideal for policymakers, counselors
and researchers involved in the care and support of those affected
by HIV/AIDS, it can be used as a reference to determine what is
important for women when developing and implementing activities
intended to help them. Numerous quotations from the participants
in the study reflect the concerns of the thousands of HIV-positive
women around the world.
Order this book from Women's
Ink, Inc. #WE517
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