The deliberate targeting of civilians through acts of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is widespread and systematic in situations that have been affected by conflict.  It is critical that violations, impunity and root causes are tackled in conflict and post-conflict countries.

Relevant clauses in SCR 1325 (2000)
Coming Soon

Relevant clauses in SCR 1820 (2008)

OP1:

'Stresses that sexual violence, when used or commissioned as a tactic of
war in order to deliberately target civilians or as a part of a widespread or
systematic attack against civilian populations, can significantly exacerbate
situations of armed conflict and may impede the restoration of international peace
and security, affirms in this regard that effective steps to prevent and respond to
such acts of sexual violence can significantly contribute to the maintenance of
international peace and security, and expresses its readiness, when considering
situations on the agenda of the Council, to, where necessary, adopt appropriate steps
to address widespread or systematic sexual violence'

OP2:

'Demands the immediate and complete cessation by all parties to armed
conflict of all acts of sexual violence against civilians with immediate effect'

OP3:

'Demands that all parties to armed conflict immediately take appropriate
measures to protect civilians, including women and girls, from all forms of sexual
violence, which could include, inter alia, enforcing appropriate military disciplinary
measures and upholding the principle of command responsibility, training troops on
the categorical prohibition of all forms of sexual violence against civilians,
debunking myths that fuel sexual violence, vetting armed and security forces to take
into account past actions of rape and other forms of sexual violence, and evacuation
of women and children under imminent threat of sexual violence to safety; and
requests the Secretary-General, where appropriate, to encourage dialogue to address
this issue in the context of broader discussions of conflict resolution between
appropriate UN officials and the parties to the conflict, taking into account, inter
alia, the views expressed by women of affected local communities'

OP4:

'Notes that rape and other forms of sexual violence can constitute a war
crime, a crime against humanity, or a constitutive act with respect to genocide,
stresses the need for the exclusion of sexual violence crimes from amnesty
provisions in the context of conflict resolution processes, and calls upon Member
States to comply with their obligations for prosecuting persons responsible for such
acts, to ensure that all victims of sexual violence, particularly women and girls, have
equal protection under the law and equal access to justice, and stresses the
importance of ending impunity for such acts as part of a comprehensive approach to
seeking sustainable peace, justice, truth, and national reconciliation'

 

Relevant clauses in SCR 1888 (2009)

Relevant clauses in SCR 1889 (2009)
Coming Soon

Source: UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict