Afghanistan
H.E. Mr. Hâmid Karzai, President
12 September 2002

We are deeply concerned about the loss of innocent lives in Palestine and Israel. We strongly support the realization of the right of self-determination of the people of Palestine.

Albania
H.E. Mr. Ilir Meta, Deputy Prime Minister And Minister For Foreign Affairs
20 September 2002

In line with the international community, the Albanian Government follows with concern the escalation of the Israeli -Palestinian conflict. Our position is that there can be a solution to this conflict, which can bring a sustainable and long-term peace. Albania hails the steps undertaken by the international community to bring peace and stability in the Middle East, and expresses its confidence that both parties in the conflict will join the international community in its efforts to bring a permanent solution to this conflict.

Algeria
H.E. Mr. Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President
17 September 2002

Precisely because of the extreme attitudes of the Israeli occupation, the international community has identified the conditions to restore a just and lasting peace in Palestine and the Middle East. These conditions are built on rejecting violence, reviving the negotiation process based on the principle of land for peace, and -as a cardinal point - the realization of the Palestinian people's right to establish a State within recognized and secure borders, and accordingly, two States, the Palestinian and Israeli, living side by side in peace.

The Arab initiative in Beirut has set forth the outline of this settlement, based on international legality and the principle of land for peace.

This opening, welcomed by the UN and the peace process cosponsors, has reinvigorated a dying peace process. Algeria, whose solidarity and support to the Palestinian people in their commendable struggle for freedom and dignity have never failed, is convinced that the only means to restore peace, stability and security in this sensitive part of the world, is to meet the Palestinian's national legitimate rights, including their right to establish an independent State, with EI-Qods, as its capital city, and the total withdrawal of Israel from all the Arab territories, occupied since 1967.

Angola
H.E. Mr. João Bernardo de Miranda, Minister for Foreign Affairs
15 September 2002

In the Middle East, renewed escalation of the violence may hamper current initiatives towards the peaceful settlement of the Palestine issue and the termination of Arab-Israeli crisis. We urge the parties to return to the negotiation table and to find a political settlement that will serve the best interests of all the peoples living in that region and meet their security requirements.

Argentina
H.E. Mr. Carlos Ruckauf, Minister for Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship
17 September 2002

The promising events related to the establishment of NEPAD that we discussed yesterday, contrast with the worsening situation in the Middle East. The Argentine government follows with pain and great concern the acts of violence in that region. We are convinced that no possible solution shall result from the indiscriminate and brutal use of force, by planned murders or by terrorist attacks against civilians. The only road to peace and stability is through a dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians. Therefore we reiterate our position in support of the reinitiation of negotiations between the parties with the hope of coming to a peaceful, fair and final solution to the conflict, that should include the recognition of the undeniable right the Palestinian people have to free determination and to form an independent state as well as the legitimate right Israel has to live in a land surrounded by secure and internationally recognized borders. At present several plans for peace have been proposed and, together with the efforts made by the "quartet", these initiatives deserve our urgent attention.

Armenia
H.E. Mr. Vartan Oskanian, Minister for Foreign Affairs
15 September 2002

The situation in the Middle East, in Afghanistan and around Iraq, remains a continuing example of the need for a vibrant and strengthened United Nations, able to assert the will of the organization's membership, and empowered with greater authority to implement its decisions.

Austria
Her Excellency Dr. Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
14 September 2002

When it comes to dangers for world security, we also have to focus on unresolved and perilous regional conflicts, such as in the Middle East. What is needed is an effort to speedily arrive at a political solution providing for two States, Israel and Palestine, within secure and recognized borders. Austria seconds the idea of an early to be held international conference with the support of the Quartet as well as interested countries of the region, to find solutions to the political issues, such as final borders of the two States, the final status of Jerusalem and the question of refugees. Austria considers the newly designed road map of the EU towards the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian State in the next three years as a basis for achieving a final and comprehensive settlement of the conflict in accordance with UN-SCR 242, 338, 1397 as well as the Arab peace plan adopted in Beirut.

While continuing to respect the elected leadership of the Palestinian people the EU has expressed its readiness to give all necessary and possible support to the reform process of the Palestinian Authority. Austria participates actively in these efforts.

Austria is also deeply concerned that human suffering in the conflict has attained unacceptable levels, be it as a result of terror or of countermeasures.

Bahamas
H.E. The Honourable Frederick Mitchell, MP, Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Public Service
15 September 2002

The conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people is a matter of concern. There should be peace between them. We support the peaceful settlement of this issue in accordance with all applicable United Nations resolutions. Every people deserve to have a state to call their own in peace and security.

Bahrain
H.E. Shaikh Mohammed Bin Mubarak Al-Khalifa. Minister For Foreign Affairs
15 September 2002

The Middle East region is currently facing great danger as a result of Israel's policy in the occupied Palestinian territories and of its crimes perpetrated against the Palestinian people, including killing, blockades and destruction of the infrastructure and the economy. The events that took place in the Jenin refugee camp, in the Gaza Strip, and the daily occurrences in all other Palestinian cities are clear indications of the Israeli government's aggression and violation of international law and of its unwillingness to achieve peace and honour the international conventions that it signed.

On the other hand, the Palestinian people are resisting this ferocious assault with great courage and under Security Council resolutions 242, 338, 1397 and other relevant UN determination, thus asserting their, right to fight the occupation and emphasizing their belief in the justice of their cause, loyalty to their legitimate leadership and resolve to defend their national rights as endorsed by the international community resolutions, on the basis of the principle of land for peace and the establishment of their independent Palestinian state on their national land with Jerusalem as its capital.

Bahrain, on the basis of its principles and in support of justice, has always stood by the brotherly people of Palestine. Bahrain affirms its full support to the Arab peace initiative adopted by the Arab summit convened in Beirut on 27-28 March 2002 based upon the vision offered by His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al-Scud, Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. That vision provides for ending the Middle East conflict, the establishment of

normal relations with Israel in exchange for its withdrawal from occupied Arab territories to the borders of June 4th, 1967, including the Syrian Arab Golan Heights and remaining Lebanese occupied territories, and reaching a just settlement for the Palestinian refugee problem in accordance with UN General Assembly resolution 194.

Mr. President,

The oppression to which the Palestinian people are subjected, and the ongoing situation that threatens security and peace in the Middle East and the world, requires the immediate intervention of the Security Council and the international community to stop the Israeli practices against the Palestinian people and to reactivate the Arab peace initiative at the regional and international levels, since this initiative represents a viable basis for any move towards the

achievement of just and comprehensive peace in the region.

Bahrain has welcomed the initiative of the United States Secretary of State in calling for the convening of a peace conference in the Middle East, on the basis of the ideas and principles put forward by the Arab Summit in the Arab Peace initiative, and the relevant international resolutions, hoping to achieve a just and comprehensive peace in the Middle East that will lead to stability and security, and which will end the cycle of conflict and violence and bring instead a cycle of fruitful cooperation.

Bahrain has reaffirmed this position by welcoming the positive ideas included in His Excellency President Bush's address on the Middle East on 24 June this year for the settlement of the Middle East conflict within the framework of the resolutions of international legitimacy, and with a view to establishing two states, Palestine and Israel, to live side by side.

The Arab side has clearly demonstrated, through the Arab peace initiative and by welcoming the ideas put forward by President George W. Bush, its interest in security and stability in the region. The Israeli side has yet to detail what plans it has for peace and what position has it taken vis-a-vis the Arab peace initiative and the ideas of His Excellency President Bush. What is needed now is a translation of those ideas and plans into practical steps for the benefit of peace, in order to bring an end to the present deteriorating situation.

Bangladesh
H.E. Mr. Morshed Khan, MP Minister for Foreign Affairs
18 September 2002

In the Middle East, the continued denial of the rights of the Palestinian people to their own State and freedom hugely concern us. The continued illegal occupation of Palestinian land, trampling of human-rights and atrocities perpetrated against the Palestinian people by Israel must end immediately. Serious efforts must be resumed to seek a comprehensive solution to the problem that addresses the legitimate concerns of the Palestinian people. We welcome the announcement made in Baghdad with regard to the return of the weapons' inspectors, and see this as a significant step towards fulfilling obligations under Security Council resolutions.

Belarus
H.E. Mr. Mikhail Khvostov, Minister for Foreign Affairs
17 September 2002

Peace, security and stability are the necessary conditions for achieving sustainable development. Unfortunately, the past year has demonstrated that international peace and security still remain fragile. We have become witnesses to a sharp escalation of confrontation in the Middle East. This is the region, which risks becoming the center of a dangerous collision between civilizations.

The setting up of the Middle East Quartet with the participation of the United Nations, the European Union, the Russian Federation and the United States and the work carried out by this group inspire certain optimism, above all, from the point of view of the understanding reached by all participants to the peace process regarding non-alternativeness of the existence of the two independent states - Israel and Palestine. This understanding is consolidated in the relevant legally binding documents of the United Nations. We are convinced, that consistent implementation of the steps aimed at mutual reconciliation on the basis of continuous dialogue between the parties involved will serve the interests of the entire international community. The United Nations can and should play the most active role in this sphere.

Belize
H.E. The Honourable John Briceño, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Natural Resources,The Environment, Trade and Industry
September 17, 2002

In this regard we express our grave concern over the continuing deterioration of relations in the Middle East, especially with respect to the Palestinian people. The escalation of violence in the region demonstrates the urgent need for the parties to resume peace negotiations.

The universally endorsed vision of two states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace within secure and recognized borders, as called for by the Security Council in resolution 1397 (2002), should be realized as soon as possible.

Botswana
H.E. Mr. Festus Mogae, MP President
September 17, 2002

Mr. President, conflicts and instability in other parts of the world such as the Middle East and Afghanistan are of serious concern to us. We look to the international community within the framework of the United Nations to play a greater role in the peaceful resolution of these conflicts.

Brazil
Dr. Celso Lafer, Minister Of Foreign Relations Of Brazil
12 September 2002

The situation in the Middle East underscores how distant we still are from the international order imagined by the founders of the United Nations Charter.

Brazil supports the creation of a democratic, secure and economically viable Palestinian State as well as the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination. Brazil also defends the right of the State of Israel to exist within recognized borders and of its people to live in security. These are essential prerequisites for lasting peace in the Middle East. It is only by mutually and comprehensively acknowledging the conflicting legitimacies in the region, as well as by building on existing agreements that we can staunch the indiscriminate destructiveness of violence and forge a way forward.

Brunei Darussalam
His Royal Highness Prince Mohamed Bolkiah, Minister For Foreign Affairs
19 September 2002

In short, an end to historical injustices, especially those that our brothers in Palestine continue to suffer, and a determined effort. to help communities earn a good living in a responsible manner.

Bulgaria
H.E. Mr. Georgi Parvanov, President
12 September 2002

Unfortunately the agenda of the General Assembly is still dominated by regional crises and conflicts all over the world. Bulgaria has been following the situation in the Middle East with particular attention and supports the efforts to find fair and lasting solutions to the problem. We share the view that progress could be achieved only on the basis of dialogue and cooperation between the parties concerned and the active engagement of the Quartet in the peace process.

Burkina Faso
S.E.M Youssouf Ouedraogo, Ministre D'etat Des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Regionale
le 19 Septembre 2002

Cette année a été particulièrement meurtrière au Moyen Orient et nous avons tous encore en mémoire, hélas, les excès commis à Jénine et les mesures vexatoires prises contre le Président Yasser Arafat à Ramallah.

Les atrocités commises au quotidien sur les populations civiles palestiniennes désarmées, troublent nos consciences. Il est impératif que la voie du dialogue et de la négociation reprenne le dessus sur celle de la confrontation et de la violence.

Le Burkina réaffirme son soutien à la création d'un Etat palestinien indépendant à côté d'Israël et exhorte vivement le Conseil de Sécurité à mettre en couvre ses résolutions pertinentes y relatives.

Canada
H.E. The Honourable William Graham, Minister For Foreign Affairs
12 September 2002

As we meet today, the Israeli-Palestinian crisis remains at an all too familiar impasse, despite the fact everyone knows what is needed to restore peace. We all know that the targeting of civilians must stop. That the security of Israel must be assured. That settlement-building must end. That the humanitarian needs of the Palestinians must be met. That the Palestinian Authority must reform itself democratically. That the peace negotiations must resume. We all know, in sum, that a road to a peaceful future must be built, a future in which two independent, viable, secure and democratic states, Israel and Palestine, live side by side in peace and security.

Canada calls on the Palestinian Authority and the Government of Israel to start back on the road to peace. The people and Government of Canada will accompany you and support you every step of the way.

Cambodia
H.E. Mr. Hor Namhong
Senior Minister, Minister For Foreign Affairs And International Cooperation
18 September 2002

On regional issues that concern the whole international community, I wish to raise the Middle East conflict first. I believe that the international community has to help find a viable solution which could bring about a lasting peace to the region. Violence is not a solution in whatever form. On the contrary, violence appeals more violence. The Palestinian people have an inalienable right to dispose its own state living in peace with Israel. I think that both sides must have the wisdom to understand that they are condemned to live side by side forever. Therefore, it is better for both sides to remain at peace with each other than to engage in war.

Republique Centrafricaine
Son Excellence Monsieur Agba Otikpo Mezode, Ministre des Affaires Étrangères
le 19 septembre 2002

Fidèle à sa doctrine, la République Centrafricaine estime que la situation au Proche Orient ne peut être réglée que par une application stricte des résolutions pertinentes des Nations Unies sur la question. Elle déplore l'escalade de la violence dans cette région.

Chile
Her Excellency Mrs. Soledad Alvear, Minister for Foreign Affairs
13 September 2002

Because of its gravity, I must refer to a conflict that affects the entire international community. Chile, Mr. President, wishes to express its deep concern at the grave situation that exists in the region of the Middle-East, following the impasse in the peace negotiations aimed at finding a solution to the crisis between Palestinians and Israelis. The continuing escalation in violence that began in the region on 28 September 2001 continues to cause numerous victims and very heavy material damage and threatens to spread throughout the region, thereby posing a serious danger to international peace and security.

The Government of Chile wishes to reiterate the need for the strict implementation of the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and recourse to constructive negotiation, with a view to achieving a just, comprehensive and lasting peace for all the parties involved in the conflict. My country considers that it is essential to find a balanced formula in the search for political solutions that will lead to the creation of a viable Palestinian State and to coexistence with the State of Israel within secure and internationally recognized borders.

A world in which Palestinians and Israelis can live together will be symbolic of a safer world.

China
H.E. Mr. Tang Jiaxuan, Minister for Foreign Affairs
13 September 2002

We are deeply concerned about rising violence in Israel-Palestine conflict. China supports the Palestinian people in their just cause to regain legitimate national rights and establish their own state. We support the relevant UN Security Council resolutions and the principle of land for peace. We are opposed to violence targeted at innocent civilians and reject trading violence with violence. Both the Palestinian and the Israeli people have the right to live in peace, and genuine security can only be achieved through peaceful coexistence.

Congo
S.E. Monsieur Denis Sassou-Nguesso, President De La Republique Du Congo
le 13 septembre 2002

L'absence de paix, les guerres et l'insécurité minent gravement l'humanité. Aucune région du monde n'est, hélas épargnée.

Le Moyen Orient, véritable poudriére, se délite devant nous sous l'effet de la déraison. La communauté internationale devrait s'impliquer davantage dans les pourparlers entre Palestiniens et Israéliens afin de mettre un terme au cycle de violence qui ravage cette partie du monde depuis si longtemps.

Croatia
H.E. Mr. Tonino Picula, Minister for Foreign Affairs
17 September 2002

Furthermore, Croatia believes that efforts should be intensified in order to resolve regional conflicts that pose fertile ground for recruiting terrorists. The cycle of violence in the Middle East must end. Parties to the conflict must return to the negotiating table and make the vision of two peoples living in peace within their secure and recognised state borders, happen.

Cuba
H.E. Mr. Felipe Pérez Roque, Minister for Foreign Affairs
14 September 2002

Why have we not seen the same zeal with which the war in Afghanistan was unleashed to seek a just and lasting solution to peace in the Middle East? Why have some even refrained from uttering a single word to condemn the aggressions against the territory of Palestine and the crimes against its people? Why has there not been any condemnation of the selective assassinations and the use of the armed forces against the civilian population? Why are there assurances of impunity for the actions of the Israeli army, thus restraining the Security Council? Why have there not been any firm actions to implement the Security Council resolutions ensuring the proclamation of an independent and sovereign Palestinian State, with East Jerusalem as its capital? Why is the only superpower on the planet acting differently from one case to the other? Why is there no end to the plight of the Palestinian mothers whose children are also murdered as the innocent people on September 11?

These questions should be answered by those who in this hall carry upon their shoulders the responsibility to what is currently happening in the occupied Palestinian and Arab territories.

Czech Republic
H.E. Mr. Jan Kohout, Deputy Minister For Foreign Affairs
20 September 2002

The Czech Republic also closely follows the developments in the Middle East. Let me recall that our preference here was always for peaceful and just settlement of the problem, in line with the resolutions of the UN Security Council No. 242, 338 and 1403. The only meaningful option is to continue negotiations with the objective of stabilizing the current situation as a step to achieving a complete and lasting peace in this region. The Czech Republic shares the vision of peaceful coexistence between Israel and independent and democratic Palestinian state, based on mutual trust and arrangements covering all the security concerns. In this regard, we welcome the promising results of the Quartet meeting earlier this week.

Denmark on behalf of the European Union
H.E. Anders Fog Rasmussen , Prime Minister
12 September 2002

And in the complicated area of peacemaking, the United Nations and the European Union work tirelessly to find solutions in the Middle East through the efforts of the Quartet and in finding a permanent settlement on Cyprus consistent with the relevant Security Council resolutions.

Djibouti
H.E. Mr. Ali Abdi Farah, Minister For Foreign Affairs And International Cooperatio
19 September 2002

One of the gravest but neglected threats to world peace is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Djibouti agrees with the Secretary General that peace in the Middle East was shaped decades ago in Security Council resolutions 242 and 338, as further refined by the more recent resolution 1397 compromising land for peace, an end to terror and occupation, and two states - Palestine and Israel - living side by side, in secure and recognized borders. Unfortunately, the focus has shifted again - now requiring change in the Palestinian leadership, political and security reform, while simultaneously relieving Israel of the need to return to the negotiating table. The so-called "sequential" approach has failed. There is an urgency to move forward on all issues comprehensively and simultaneously. Coupled with the political impasse is the economic destruction that has resulted from the stifling checkpoints, roadblocks, incursions, destruction of buildings and supply networks. The Palestinians are in danger; a whole nation is under a virtual house arrest. There is a growing humanitarian crisis as pointed out by a number of recent reports which described in detail the malnutrition levels, breakdown of child immunization programs, increasing risk of communicable diseases and pervasive poverty. We remain steadfast, Mr. President, in our condemnation of violence and killings of innocent people, be they Israelis or Palestinians.

We welcome the latest Quartet plan that outlines a three-phase roadmap to achieve a comprehensive final settlement within three years by 2005.

To complete the process of bringing peace to the Middle East, agreement between Syria and Israel must be reached, entailing Israeli withdrawal to 1967 borders.

Egypt
H.E. Mr. Ahmed Maher El Sayed, Minister for Foreign Affairs
13 September 2002

The Palestinian people continue to suffer under an oppressive occupation that refuses the judgment of history embodied by our Charter that the age of colonialism has come to an end. An occupation that adheres to policies reminiscent of the ages of darkness and chaos. The Arabs have extended their hand to Israel with a unanimously adopted initiative that reflects their genuine belief in a peace that guarantees - without exceptions or double standards - the rights of all. If Israel has a genuine desire for peace, it must abandon its greed and illusions, desist from its practices and aggression against the Palestinian people and their legitimate leadership and agree to -withdraw from all the Arab territories that were occupied in 1967 in Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. Thus, the independent Palestinian State, with East Jerusalem as its capital, can be established and join all the Arab states that have demonstrated their readiness to establish normal relations with Israel and live with it in peace and security.

Justice, right, mutual respect and the restoration of rights to their owners were the building blocks on which peace between Egypt and Israel was established, securing safe borders and normal relations during the past 25 years. The other model, however, that Israel has espoused with our brethren in Palestine has achieved neither peace nor security; rather, it has resulted in victims on both sides falling each day paying the price for an attempt to obstruct the natural progress of events. The international community has to assume its responsibility in this regard without prejudice except for righteousness, and without veering except towards justice and without ambition except for a peace that allows the peoples of the region to forge a better future. It must reaffirm the necessity of abiding by the Charter and resolutions of the United Nations and the agreements that were signed and reject any pretexts to abandon them.

… Peace and security cannot be established in the Middle East while a grave disparity persists between the rights and obligations of the states of the region that upsets its balance of power. The stability of the region will only be achieved when Israel accedes to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) being as it is the only state in the region that has not done so to date. This stability will also be attained by proceeding towards the implementation of President Mubarak's initiative to rid the Middle East of all weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems.

Finland
H.E. Mr. Erkki Tuomioja, Minister for Foreign Affairs
14 September 2002

The Middle East remains the region where our concerns are most concentrated. The conflict between Israel and Palestine has, if anything, worsened. We support all efforts of the Quartet to get the peace process working again on the basis of the relevant UN

resolutions. We support the Palestinian Administration's effort at reform, which we have rightly demanded must be undertaken, and we expect a hundred percent effort from it to stop all terrorist activities. At the same time the Palestinians must be given the perspective of a clear commitment and a timetable for the creation of an independent and viable Palestinian state. The Palestinian Administration has to be given the resources and conditions where it can fulfil the requirements of what the international community demands of it, and what the Palestinian people have the right to expect.

Without progress in the Middle East peace process any military action in the region can have extremely dangerous and unforeseen consequences. It is imperative that efforts to get Iraq to abide unconditionally with all the resolutions of the Security Council remain the responsibility of the United Nations.

France
H.E. Mr. Dominique De Villepin, Minister for Foreign Affairs
12 September 2002

While it is legitimate to wish to defend oneself against terrorism, the State of Israel for its part must do so in compliance with international law. The imperative for security cannot by itself replace policy. There must be an end to settlements, and Israeli armed forces must withdraw from the occupied territories as demanded by the Security Council. Measures have to be taken quickly to improve the humanitarian and social situation of the Palestinian people which is now alarming.

The political process, based on Security Council resolutions 242, 338 and 1397 and the "land-for peace" principle, which all the Arab countries meeting in Beirut agreed to recognize at Saudi Arabia's initiative, must be re-started with the aid of the Quartet. We would like to see an international conference at an early date. Its objective must be a just, comprehensive and lasting peace; a peace founded on the co-existence of two states within secure and recognized borders, guaranteeing security to the Israelis and offering the Palestinians a normal life with dignity; a peace founded on the settlement of the whole regional conflict between Israel and its neighbours.

Gabon
Son Excellence Monsieur Jean Ping, Ministre D'etat, Ministre des Affaires Étrangères, de la Coopération et de la Francophonie
le 15 Septembre 2002

II est regrettable de constater que la reprise de la violence au Moyen—Orient remet en cause tous les efforts consentis jusque là.

La communauté internationale doit se mobiliser pour rallumer la flamme de la paix dans cette région qui est en proie depuis des nombreuses décennies à des violences interminables.

Le Gabon encourage les deux parties à reprendre le fil du dialogue et de la négociation en vue de mettre en application les résolutions pertinentes du Conseil de sécurité, notamment les résolutions 242 et 338 qui soulignent la nécessité de la coexistence de l'Etat palestinien avec l'Etat d'Israël dans le respect des frontières sûres et intemationalement reconnues.

The Gambia
H.E. Mr. Baboucarr-Blaise Ismaila Jagne, Secretary Of State For Foreign Affairs
20 September 2002

The situation in the Middle East still remains a matter of grave concern to my delegation. The Security Council must show more leadership in the efforts of the international community to contain and resolve the serious tensions between Israel and Palestine, which pose a grave threat to the stability of the nations in the region and the peace of the whole world. It is unacceptable for the world to stand back and watch as helpless civilians are attacked in refugee camps or are killed or maimed by suicide bombers. The suffering of innocent people in the Middle East must be brought to an end immediately.

My delegation strongly urges therefore that all the relevant UN resolutions on Palestine and the Middle East notably, Resolution 242 and 338 be complied with without any further delay. We also fully support those who have called for the recognition of the State of Israel by all nations as well as the creation and the recognition by all, of a State of Palestine.

Germany
H.E. Mr. Joschka Fischer, Deputy Chancellor and Minister for Foreign Affairs
14 September 2002

We do not want however any automatism leading to the use of military force. The fight against international terrorism remains highly dangerous. We have not yet managed to fully stabilize Afghanistan. Explosive regional conflicts in Kashmir, in the Middle East and in the Caucasus have to be solved or at least effectively contained.

The following central questions arise for us: have all economic and political means of pressure been truly exhausted? To what consequences would military intervention lead? What would this mean for regional stability? What effect would it have on the Middle East conflict? Are there new and definite findings and facts? Does the threat assessment justify taking a very high risk - namely, the responsibility for peace and stability in the entire region, and what is more for years or even decades? Would this meet with consent amongst the Arab neighbors? What consequence would this have for the continuation of the global coalition against terrorism? In the face of these open questions we are full of deep skepticism regarding military action and therefore remain with our approach.

Allow me to pose the further question whether a peace solution in the Middle East could not contribute considerably more to the establishment of regional stability, to the successful fight against terrorism and to the effective control and disarmament of weapons of mass destruction. And in this way would the regime in Baghdad not be isolated much more effectually thus generating political pressure for change? And would this cooperative approach to find a new order for the region not be a more promising way to bring democracy to the Middle East, which would be supported by the regional powers?

Mr. President,

Nowhere is the connection between terrorism and regional conflicts more obvious than in the near and Middle East. The breakthrough to peace is therefore of paramount importance in this region of the world. The consensus amongst the international community of nations on the Middle East question is now greater than ever. We must all pull together to achieve the goal envisaged by President Bush for 2005, that two states, Israel and a democratic Palestine, can live as neighbors within secure and recognized borders. The European Union has devised a road map to achieve this goal. An early conference on the Middle East could help to build bridges and accelerate the process. Together with our EU partners, we are ready to make a considerable contribution here.

A comprehensive peace in the Middle East also has to include Lebanon and Syria. Saudi Arabia's significant initiative contains the assurance, that the Arab world is then also ready to fully normalize its relations with Israel.

Guyana
H.E. The Honourable Rudolph Insanally, Minister for Foreign Affairs
14 September 2002

Old conflicts persist, denying entire populations the opportunity to live in peace and security. The situation in the Middle East must be of special concern to us all since it threatens to become a wider conflict. The right of the Palestinian people to national self-determination - a right guaranteed by international law - must be upheld if there is to be a just and lasting solution to the region's problems.

Iceland
H.E. Mr. Halldór Ásgrímsson, Minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade
17 September 2002

In a recent visit to the Middle East my belief was confirmed that there must be a much stronger and active involvement of third parties in the efforts to resolve the Middle East dispute. In this regard, Iceland fully supports the efforts of the Quartet as well as the Saudi proposals.

Negotiations on a political settlement must resume; they must not be held hostage to the situation on the ground. Only a comprehensive peace agreement dealing with all aspects of the dispute will guarantee security and prosperity for both Israelis and Palestinians.

The occupation of the Palestinian territories must end in line with Security Council resolutions 242 and 338. Iceland strongly supports the two States solution. Israel and Palestine must live side by side in peace within secure and recognised borders.

Until a peace agreement has been reached, both parties have to play by certain rules. The sanctity of the lives of innocent civilians has to be respected under all circumstances. This means that the Palestinian Authority must reform to deal effectively with terror and pave the way to establishing a democratic and accountable Palestinian state. Israel also has to respect international humanitarian law in the occupied Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem.

The circumstances on the ground have to change for the better. Otherwise, there is a real danger that the worsening of the economic situation in the occupied Palestinian territories could lead to a humanitarian disaster.

Indonesia
H.E. Mr. Hassan Wirajuda, Minister for Foreign Affairs
18 September 2002

Multilateral affirmative action can also bring about peace where for many years there has only been violence and bloodshed. In the Middle East, the powers that wield great influence on the region are called upon to adopt a just and balanced approach to the issue of Palestine. They can, if they wish, persuade Israel to withdraw its forces from the occupied territories and to cease settlement activities in accordance with the relevant UN Security.-Council resolutions. -

That will help pave the way for the realization of two states, Palestine and Israel, living side by side within secure internationally recognized borders. Only then will peace have a real chance.

Iran
H.E. Dr. Kamal Kharrazi, Minister for Foreign Affairs
15 September 2002

Continued brutalities in the occupied Palestine, once more, indicates that solutions that are not well grounded in justice and realism will fail to bring a durable peace in the Middle East region. The Palestinian people have the right, according to international law, United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Right, to persist in their struggle to restore their inalienable rights. Occupying other people's land must be condemned. So must labeling a nation, who only fights to liberate its home, as terrorist be condemned.

The way to achieve a long-lasting peace in the Middle East is to guarantee the right of the Palestinians to return to their homeland and the right to self-determination leading to the formation, in a democratic process and under the supervision of the United Nations, of the Palestinian State with al-Quds al-Sharif as its capital. It is the legitimate right of the Palestinian people to decide, through democratic means, their future political system and the manner in which they elect to establish their civil and political order. We respect the choices that Palestinian people make.

Iraq
H.E. Mr. Naji Sabri, Minister For Foreign Affairs
19 September 2002

In targeting Iraq, the United States Administration is acting on behalf of Zionism which has been killing the heroic people of Palestine, destroying their property, murdering their children, and seeking to impose their domination on the whole world, not only militarily, but also economically and politically. The U.S. administration wants to destroy Iraq in order to control the Middle East oil, and consequently control the politics as well as the oil and economic policies of the whole world. If it succeeded in that, God forbid, it would dictate on you what each country needs for its economic development, what quantities of oil it is allowed to buy, and at what prices, along with other conditions.

… You may notice how the policy of the Zionist Entity, which has usurped Palestine and other Arab territories since 1948, and afterwards, has become now as one with the policies and capabilities of the United States.

… But what grounds does America and its presidents have in supporting the Zionist Entity, which has been occupying Palestine and other Arab territories, and committing its criminal policy of killing Palestinians, destroying their property, and encroaching upon and destroying the sanctities of Muslims and Christians there? What principles and what laws does the American President rely on in killing the Iraqis, blockading their country, destroying their property and interfering in their internal affairs?

Ireland
H.E. Mr. Brian Cowen, Minister for Foreign Affairs
13 September 2002

First, on the Middle East. There can be no doubt that there is a need for greater urgency in the efforts to bring an end to the conflict. The vision of Security Council Resolution 242, 338 and 1397 must be implemented.

For far too long the Palestinian people have been denied their legitimate rights. Today they exist in a state of deep impoverishment. Ireland strongly believes that to reach a settlement that will give the Israeli people the security they deserve, and that will give the Palestinian people their legitimate rights and sovereignty, the parties must move forward. They must, in particular, address, not just the security issues, but also the economic and humanitarian needs of Palestinians. And they must establish a concrete target for a political settlement.

For its part, the European Union, working closely with the UN, the United States and Russia through the Quartet, will continue to encourage and assist the parties to end the conflict and move towards a permanent peace.

This conflict has been an ongoing source of suffering to the peoples of the region and of instability for the rest of the world. It remains a threat of the utmost gravity to international peace and security. We can and must give it the highest priority.

Israel
H.E. Mr. Shimon Peres, Deputy Prime Minister And Minister For Foreign Affairs
18 September 2002

We have to close ranks, to prevent distorted dreams becoming a raging typhoon covering all four corners of the globe. We experienced in our country the effects of terrible terrorism.

Babies were shot in the arms of their mothers. Prayers were killed while praying. Yes, it hurt us, but it didn't change our goals.

We mourn, but we didn't bury peace.

It harmed the Palestinians in the United States, and as well in other countries. It prevented the end of occupation. It introduced additional problems and didn't solve a single problem.

Alas, the Middle East is still replete with national, religions and territorial disputes. The land is small. The agony is great. But the real tragedy is that without terror we could have already resolved them. Terror entrenched them. Terror changed priorities - security before policy. It affected resources. Arming young men, for example, instead of desalinating vital water. If continued, battlefields will create deserts of sorrow, bring more days of darkness. Campuses of learning will be replaced by camps of violence.

This is neither a decree of heaven nor the verdict of man. It can be different. South Africa, Ireland, Yugoslavia and the Congo achieved by talking more than by shooting. By dialogue more than by dispute. We offered the Palestinians a comprehensive solution without the terror. A solution that was close to their national aspirations. We related to their desire to be free, to be independent. We agreed that they would have their land in accordance with United Nations resolutions. Terror postponed their destiny. Terror postponed our willingness to end control over their lives. Smoking guns replaced the torches of peace.

Now we are following the profound debate-taking place in the Palestinian midst. We respect it. Debate is the beginning of democracy. When democracy will prevail, peace will arrive.

FATAH apparently signed a call that contains the following passage:

"We will build an independent State of Palestine and a political system in accordance with the principles of democracy, the rule of law, with an independent judicial system, separation of powers, respect for human rights, civil liberties and a market economy. "

We look upon these words as a first dawn of a different season. We hope it is spring. Reducing violence will shorten political distances. Political horizons are within reach. Israel accepts President Bush's vision. This vision is supported by the "Quartet". It is endorsed by Arab countries. It outlines a political goal and a timetable. It can be considered as a road map and a calendar. What is needed now are wheels to ignite and propel the vehicle of peace.

An economic wheel that leads to a global market economy. That leads to science-based industry. Market economy can open gates and skies.

An ecological wheel: To let air and water flow cleanly. Pollution is not national. We have to work together to control it. Ecology changed history. In the past, bloodshed was about real estate. Real estate created division and demarcation. In our era, the battle is for non-real-estate: for air, for water, for energy, for the land's fertility more than for its size. Non-real estate is neither marked nor can it be divided. Either we respect it unanimously, or we shall be victimized by its loss.

Then the cultural wheel. Three civilizations were born in the Middle East. They were manifested in the Bible, in the New Testament, in the Koran. We read them in different languages, yet we pray to the same heavens.

The descendants of Abraham should behave family-like with tolerance and, solidarity. Spiritual leaders should pray peace, but they also need to preach it.

The political wheel should not rotate in the same misguided past orbits. In five decades, we went through five wars. Three terror campaigns. Time has come to comprehend that the real triumph is in the harvest of peace and not seeds of another war. When we shall replace the war maps with peace maps, we shall discover that the differences were minimal. The wars were appalling. We shall then see that the Promised Land could have become, already a long time ago, the land of promise.

Without wars our region can bloom again. We can separate politically into two states and coordinate one economy. It will enable us to take advantage of the exceptional invitation that came both from the United States and united Europe, to partake in their economic opportunities.

Tourism can flourish at the end of terrorism. Islands of high-tech excellence can be established. Millions of trees can be planted to produce a new climate. We can green the arid lands.

We can become contributors not dependents.

The call of the future cannot be harmonized with the voices of the past. Only new solutions can evince a grandeur, equal to the past. We don't have the right to suspend it in the face of our children. Young Israelis, young Palestinians, are entitled to a new life of their own. While fighting terror, let's not fight people. While seeking freedom, let's not extend subjugation.

Italy
H.E. Mr. Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister
13 September 2002

First of all the spiral of violence must come to an end through a cessation of terrorist attacks. The holding of free and fair elections will advance the process of democratic reform of the Palestinian National Authority. But a lasting peace cannot be envisaged unless we narrow the economic gap between the Israelis and the Palestinians, giving the Palestinians a realistic hope for jobs and development.

With this goal in mind, Italy has presented a Plan to rebuild and support the Palestinian economy.

Jamaica
H.E. Mr. Stafford Neil, Chairman Of The Delegation
18 September 2002

Over the past year, dramatic events have occurred which have brought old and new issues to the forefront of attention. We recall the shock and horror of the terrorist attacks of September 11; the ensuing war in Afghanistan; the outbreak of renewed violence in the Middle East between Israelis and Palestinians; the escalation of old tensions in South Asia; and more recently, the threat of a new war in Iraq. All of these were given special attention by the Secretary General in the presentation of his Report to the General Assembly last Thursday. Jamaica commends the Secretary General for the clarity of his vision of the role of the United Nations in the resolution of current global problems Of high importance on the-agenda for immediate action is the situation in the Middle East where recently we have witnessed so much death, destruction and human suffering, particularly among civilians. It should now be clear that the only true way to find peace and security is through laying the foundations for a just and durable settlement. What is needed now is a plan to move the process towards the convening of a peace conference. There has obviously emerged a significant level of consensus on the main elements of a settlement - the withdrawal of Israel from occupied Palestinian territory; the exercise of self-determination for the Palestinian people and the establishment of arrangements for the two states of Israel and Palestine to co-exist within clearly defined and internationally recognized boundaries. We believe it is important and urgent that advantage is taken of the present situation of relative calm to proceed towards negotiations involving the leadership of Israel and of the Palestinian Authority.

Japan
H.E. Mr. Junichiro Koizumi, Prime Minister
13 September 2002

In the Middle East, it is crucial that the vision of the peaceful coexistence of Israel and an independent Palestinian state be materialized as early as possible. Japan will assist the reform of the Palestinian Authority which is aimed at establishing a new state by the Palestinian people.

We will do so particularly by providing technical assistance for democratization. Elections by the Palestinians are the first step toward nation-building, and I believe that the international community should extend assistance to ensure their success. However, putting an end to the vicious circle of violence remains our most urgent task. Japan resolutely condemns terrorist acts by Palestinian extremists, and strongly urges Israel to immediately withdraw its troops to the line of September 2000, halt its military operations, and lift the economic closures in the autonomous areas.

Jordan
H.E. Mr. Marwan Muasher, Minister for Foreign Affairs
15 September 2002

…We hope that the first move should come from Israel in the form of ending its occupation of Palestinian towns without delay. Also, we expect Israel to cease forthwith its policy of closures and siege. Thinking long-term, we believe it is in Israel's interest to pursue constructive policies towards the Palestinians in order to restore mutual confidence and to rehabilitate the values of reconciliation and coexistence between the two peoples. It is our considered view that Israel's current approach is irrational as it transpires in excessive use of force which in turn fuels and deepens hatred and replenishes the wellspring of violence.

While we welcome the faint signals of relief looming now in the horizon as reflected in the accord reached by the Palestinian and Israeli sides on 19 August 2002, which calls for progressive withdrawal by Israel from certain Palestinian towns that have been re-occupied by Israel, we call on Israel to implement faithfully and expeditiously Security Council Resolution 1402 which provides for full Israeli withdrawal from all Palestinian cities.

While Jordan, from a political and moral point of view, stands against targeting Israeli civilians and concurs with the need to address the whole spectrum of security issues, it, at the same time, maintains that the only viable course for addressing the Palestinian-Israeli question lies in the resumption of the peace process as a whole from the point where it stalled and within the agreed frameworks established on the basis of complete Israeli withdrawals from all Arab territories occupied in 1967, including the Palestinian, Syrian and Lebanese territories; the establishment of the independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, pursuant to relevant Security Council resolutions, especially 242, 338, 425 and 1397.

… In this regard, Jordan supports efforts being made to draw up a clear road map leading to the implementation of President Bush's commitment, through:

1. Defining the obligations of both the Palestinian and Israeli sides;

2. Setting a clear time line for all phases of carrying out those obligations so that the deadline for the birth of the independent Palestinian state will not, under any circumstances, go beyond mid 2005; and

3. Agreeing to the creation of an international supervisory mechanism that ensures the timely and orderly putting in place of those measures as well as monitoring the implementation process.

Kazakhstan
H.E. Mr. Kassymjomart Tokaev, Secretary of State, Minister for Foreign Affairs
14 September 2002

The world community is watching closely the development of the situation in the Middle East. Interested States express their concern, quite justifiably, over the deteriorating chances of a peaceful settlement.

We support the need to convene, as soon as possible, an international conference on the Middle East settlement in order to take parallel steps: to strengthen Israel's security, to strengthen Palestinian economic and political institutions and settle the details of the final peace agreement. The international community has also to intensify its efforts to curb terrorism and meet humanitarian needs of the Palestinian people.

Kuwait
H.E. Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs
13 September 2002

An elusive challenge that continues to stand out is the constant deterioration of the situation in the occupied Palestinian territories. The escalating confrontation has reached a level that threatens peace and security in the entire region of the Middle East. The brutal practices of the Israeli occupation forces including the unwarranted excessive use of force against the Palestinian people, the deliberate destruction of the Palestinian Authority institutions and infrastructures, in open and clear breach of the United Nations resolutions and the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 resulted in aggravating the economic and social crisis endured by the Palestinians for over five decades now. Wide-scale round-ups, demolition of houses, curfews, aerial bombardment of civilian neighborhoods, military tanks incursions into villages, towns and cities, helicopter gunship assaults on civilians have all become the' order of the day for the Palestinian individual citizen in the street. Indeed those act have become routine stories in radio and television news. And we succumbed to that in silence. It seems now that the international community has been numbed into accepting this mode of life for the unarmed Palestinian people. But all Israeli practices seem to be emanating from an entrenched precept now that Israel is immune against any accountability, exempted from any jurisdiction and shielded from any criticism or condemnation by the United Nations or by the major powers in the world.

Against this background, Kuwait reaffirms its commitment to the pan Arab position adopted at the recent Beirut Arab Summit which endorsed the initiative put forward by His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah Ben Abdel-Aziz, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia and Chief of the Saudi National Guard. In the meantime, Kuwait remains committed to its support for the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and to the establishment of their independent state on their national territory, with Jerusalem their capital. Kuwait will continue to demand full Israeli withdrawal from all occupied Arab territories, including the Syrian Golan, as well as from the rest of the Lebanese territory. World history and experience have amply shown that force, no matter how brutal it might turn, will not by itself bring about security and peace. The only viable option is to give back the legitimate rights to their owners and to implement pacts. Perhaps the best assurance of a secure future requires long-term good will investments in the present.

Lao
H.E. Mr. Somsavat Lengsavad, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs
15 September 2002

The Lao PDR shares the international community's deep concern over the excessive use of force in the Middle East since March of this year. We condemn, in the strongest possible terms, the lingering bloodshed, which has claimed thousands of lives of the innocent people of both Palestine and Israel. In conformity with the common position of the Non-Aligned Movement on the Middle East peace process, the Lao PDR believes that only a politically negotiated settlement acceptable to both parties under the international supervision will bring peace, stability and cooperation to the region. Such a settlement must be preceded by the respect for the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people to establish an independent and viable state of their own living side by side with Israel in peace and security within internationally recognized borders, in accordance with all relevant UN resolutions.

Lebanon
H.E. Mr. Mahmoud Hammoud, Minister For Foreign Affairs And Emigrants
18 September 2002

Lebanon and its Arab brothers have been suffering from the state terrorism continuously practiced by Israel without deterrence since the Deir Yassin Massacre and the Massacres of Qana and Jenin. Lately, Israel started manipulating the tragic events of September 2001 and the international campaign to combat terrorism using them shamefully as a pretext to pursue its persecution of the Palestinian people and deprive them from their right to self-determination. Israel launched a slanderous campaign of threats against Lebanon and its legitimate resistance as well as against Syria, whereas the origin of the conflict in the region is the Israeli occupation of the Arab territories.

The reality is that Israel has continuously defied the resolutions of the international legality. For over 22 years, Israel has disregarded Security Council Resolution 425 and refused to implement the Security Council resolution that called for the establishment of a fact-finding mission to investigate the Jenin massacre. It resorted to terror and violence as a means to implement its policies of expansionism and settlement. It accumulated weapons of mass destruction in an arsenal primarily stacked with nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. It continues to oppose all attempts to arrive at a just and comprehensive peaceful solution to the Middle East issue, and remains nonetheless in total impunity, never held accountable or punishable for its actions. This situation cannot but consolidate the impression among the Arab governments and peoples that there are two different standards at play in international affairs, and that, regrettably, Israel is allowed to remain outside and above the law.

Mr. President;

As if occupying the Arab lands and terrorizing their civilian populations were not enough, Israeli greed prompts it to usurp our natural wealth and water resources in defiance of international law and instruments. The Israeli Prime Minister directly threatened to attack Lebanon with the pretext that we are diverting the course of the Hasbani River. The fact is however that Lebanon is trying to draw limited amounts of water to some Southern deprived villages that have suffered from the Israeli occupation for many years. This will lead us to pump a total of approximately 9 million cubic meters annually. By all standards, this amount is way below our legitimate entitlement. It represents only one tenth of our right.

Lebanon reiterates its refusal of these Israeli threats, and draws the attention of this august assembly and that of the Security Council to the danger of these threats and to their direct negative impact on international peace and security.

Liberia
H.E. Mr. Monie Captan, Minister For Foreign Affairs
20 September 2002

Recent developments in the Middle East involving Israel and the Palestinians are a cause for grave concern, which require urgent and concrete actions to halt violence in that region. Both the Israelis and Palestinians have justified claims, which must be resolved in a manner other than the use of excessive violence. Violence cannot produce peace; neither can it be an arbiter of claims.

Luxembourg
S.E. Mme Lydie Polfer, Ministre des Affaires Etrangères et du commerce Extérieur
le 14 Septembre 2002

Le Proche-Orient connaît depuis Oslo un investissement incomparable en efforts de médiation. Face aux violences et à la haine, laisser faire, rester à distance, ne sont en effet pas des options. Les efforts se poursuivent en vue de créer les conditions d'une négociation nouvelle permettant d'achever un travail laissé en déshérence depuis Taba. L'Union européenne participe activement à ce processus et s'efforce à travers de nouvelles initiatives de la Présidence danoise à replacer la perspective politique de nouveau au centre des préoccupations.

Les efforts inlassables de la communauté internationale sont requis pour souligner les vertus de la modération. Les modérés, qu'ils soient d'un coté ou de l'autre, n'ont pas la tâche facile face aux extrémismes. Notre soutien leur est acquis. ´ La paix nous oblige tous à nous diviser de l'intérieur ª, comme le relève M. Shlomo Ben Ami, mais elle inclura aussi la réconciliation celle-ci devra être préparée avec le partenaire extérieur nouveau, comme avec les forces récalcitrantes internes qu'il faudra réintégrer dans le processus de paix.

Malawi
Her Excellency The Honourable Liliane Patel, Minister For Foreign Affairs And International Cooperation
14 September 2002

My government is concerned at the unrelenting bloodletting in the Middle East, particularly the senseless carnage among innocent civilians. We encourage both the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority to give peace a chance through dialogue. We call, in particular, for the cessation of hostilities, provocation and incitement, which only serve to inflame the delicate conflict situation. As a starting point, we call for the immediate withdrawal of Israeli occupying forces from all areas currently under the control of the Palestinian Authority followed by an immediate resumption of security and peace talks. As it is evident that peace in the Middle

East will not be achieved through armed uprising or military might, let alone terrorist acts, it makes sense to give a chance to a negotiated settlement through the implementation of all Security Council resolutions and other international mediation efforts.

Malaysia
H.E. The Honourable Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Deputy Prime Minister
14 September 2002

17. It is important that we understand the root causes of violence in the region. We must put it in its proper context, namely the continued occupation of Arab lands by the Israeli occupying forces, in particular the demolition of their homes, devastation of their towns and cities and destruction of their livelihood and institutions and, worst of all, the loss of thousands of civilian lives and the wounding of tens of thousands more over the decades, which would definitely result in a reaction from the Palestinian people.

18. Israel's oppressive policies and practices have made life for the Palestinians unbearable and have engendered only hatred and resentment against the occupying power, illegal settlers and those who are perceived to provide them support. Israel must take advantage of the acceptance of the Two States Solution and recognize that political and security issues must be looked at together and the necessity for the establishment of an international protection force to separate the two parties.

19. The international community, including the United Nations, cannot afford to stand on the sidelines indefinitely. It is time for the Security Council to be more actively involved and to directly intervene in the situation, beginning with the dispatch of a United Nations or international peacekeeping force to the Occupied Territories. Failure to act will only perpetuate the violence and exacerbate the resentment felt by the Palestinians, as well as the Muslim world in general, towards those who are perceived to be responsible for refusing to address this issue in a fair and just manner.

Maldives
H.E. Mr. Fathulla Jameel, Minister For Foreign Affairs
19 September 2002

We have been witnessing an unprecedented deterioration of the situation in Palestine and the Middle East. The Israeli Government has killed the peace process and has driven the region to the brink of war. The acts of aggression and the use of excessive force, coupled with political assassinations, the destruction of vital installations and infrastructure, blockades and economic suffocation of the Palestinian people, are all designed at frustrating the prospects of an independent Palestinian State. We condemn these dastardly acts, and call on the international community to compel Israel to withdraw from all occupied Palestinian territories and respect all

relevant Security Council resolutions. The Maldives has consistently supported the just struggle of the Palestinian people to regain their inalienable rights and to establish an independent Palestinian State with Al-Quds as its capital.

We believe that the United Nations has an important role to play in bringing the two sides back to the negotiating table. We recognize the efforts of the Quartet, and encourage them, especially the United States, to remain actively engaged in the search for a just, permanent and lasting peace in the region.

Mali
S.E.M Lassana Traore, Ministre Des Affaires Etrangeres et des Maliens de L'exterieur
le 19 Septembre 2002

Le Mali demeure fortement préoccupé par l'évolution dramatique de la situation au Moyen-Orient. Face à cette situation, la responsabilité de la communauté internationale demeure engagée en vue de parvenir à une paix globale, juste et durable au Moyen-Orient, fondée sur les résolutions 242 (1967) et 338 (1973) du Conseil de Sécurité et le principe de l'échange de la terre contre la paix.

Pour le Mali, l'ONU a une responsabilité particulière et permanente pour tous les aspects de la question palestinienne jusqu'à ce qu'une solution acceptable soit trouvée, pour la réalisation des droits inaliénables du peuple palestinien.

La création d'un Etat palestinien, clef de voûte de la question du Moyen, Orient, à côté de celui d'Israël, à l'intérieur de frontières sûres et internationalement reconnues, conformément à la résolution 1397 (2002) du Conseil de sécurité, est le gage le plus sûr d'une paix juste et durable dans la région.

Aussi, le Mali réitère son appel aux deux parties afin qu'elles renouent le dialogue, dans un climat de réelle confiance, pour construire ensemble l'avenir.

De même, le Mali réaffirme son soutien et sa solidarité au peuple martyr de Palestine et à sa direction politique.

Sur un tout autre plan, le Mali privilégie la coopération internationale sur la base du droit international dans la recherche de solutions durables aux conflits qui préoccupent la communauté internationale. Ce principe devrait s'appliquer au traitement de la question irakienne.

Malta
H.E. The Honourable Dr. Joe Borg , Minister for Foreign Affairs
15 September 2002

The turbulence still underway in the Middle East also continues to be a source of great concern to my Government. The cycle of violence that continues to engulf the region provides a confirmation, if ever one were needed, that there is no purely military solution to the conflict.

The extra-judicial killings of Palestinians, the deliberate destruction of the property and livelihoods of innocent civilians and the subjugation of the entire Palestinian population to collective punishment does not dim the wholly legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people to a state of their own.

Likewise the targeting of Israeli civilians in suicide bombings and other forms of destruction of the lives and property of innocent civilians does untold harm to the cause the perpetrators of these crimes claim to support.

No cause, no argument and no justification can legitimise these abhorrent acts for either party to the conflict.

Maroc
S.E. M. Mohamed Benaissa, Ministre des Affaires étrangères et de la Coopération
le 14 septembre 2002

En dépit des appels continus de la communauté internationale pour d'établir la paix dans la région du Moyen Orient, le peuple palestinien continue de souffrir, chaque jour des effets de la violence acharnée exercée par l'armée d'occupation et des violations qui font fi des principes les plus élémentaires du droit humanitaire international. Malgré les multiples résolutions du Conseil de Sécurité, Israël persiste dans sa politique de répression sans aucun égard à toutes les conventions internationales et renie les accords auxquels il s'est engagé.

En contrepartie, les leaders arabes ont fait preuve d'un esprit de responsabilité et dune forte volonté de paix. Ils ont ainsi adopté, lors du Sommet de Beyrouth tenu au mois de mars dernier, l'initiative de paix proposée par Son Altesse Royale le Prince Abdallah Bin Abdelaziz, Prince Héritier du Royaume d'Arabie Saoudite frère.

Par ailleurs, le Maroc a salvé la vision exprimée par le Président George W. Bush appelant à créer un Etat palestinien aux côtés d'Israël, en tant que solution durable au conflit israélo—palestinien, à même d'amener la sécurité et la paix à tous les peuples de la région et de mettre fin au cycle de violence et d instabilité.

Cependant, les récents événements et développements qu'a connu la région ne renforcent pas malheureusement cette tendance. Bien au contraire, le cycle de violence a connu une grave recrudescence sans précédent. Le Royaume du Maroc, ayant oeuvré depuis des décennies à tisser les liens entre les peuples de la région pour établir la paix et la sécurité dans le région du Moyen-Orient, est toujours disposé à contribuer à la réactivation du processus de paix en vue de la création d'un État palestinien indépendant ayant Al-Qods Asharif comme capitale et de la récupération de la Syrie et du Liban de leurs territoires occupés en 1967. Compte tenu de l’importance d Al-Qods Asharif comme point central dans le processus de paix et en vue de préserver l'identité rationale et religieuse de la Ville Sainte, conformément aux résolutions du Conseil de Sécurité pertinentes, Sa Majesté le RoiMohammed VI, président du Comité Al-Qods, continue à fournir ses efforts aux côtés de ses frères les Rois, les Emirs et les Présidents princes des États islamiques membres du comité, ainsi qu'avec les États-Unis, la Fédération de la Russie parrains du processus de paix, la présidence de l'Union Européenne, Sainteté le Pape et le Secrétaire général des Nations Unies, en vue de préserver le cachet islamique et arabe d'Al-Qods Asharif et de maintenir cette ville comme espace de coexistence et de tolérance entre les trois religions du livre.

Mauritius
H.E. The Right Honourable Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister
13 September 2002

The Middle East is still not at peace.  The death toll rises every day but we are encouraged by the signals being sent both by the Israelis and the Palestinian leadership. Our vision of the Middle East is to see the early establishment of a Palestinian State living side by side with Israel on the basis of agreed and secure boundaries.  The Palestinians also need to have state machinery which observes the fundamental norms of a democratic system, with responsibility and accountability on the part of the leaders.  They alone have the absolute right to elect their leaders when elections are held on 20 January

2003.

Moldova
H.E. Mr. Ion Botnaru, Chairman Of The Delegation
20 September 2002

There can be no doubt that there is an urgent need ]"or more substantial efforts to bring an end to the Middle East conflict. Unfortunately, violence persists, taking a huge toll on both sides. This year has been marked by successive terrorist attacks on Israeli civilians and disproportionate use of force by Israel on the Palestinians. We support efforts made by the Quartet to get the peace process working again on the basis of relevant UN resolutions in order to achieve the peaceful coexistence of Israel and an independent Palestinian state within secure and internationally recognized borders.

Mozambique
H.E. Dr. Leonardo Santos Simão, Minister For Foreign Affairs And Cooperation
18 September 2002

My government has been following with keen interest the latest developments in the Middle East. We urge both parties to return to the negotiating table to find a lasting peace in that region, that must include an independent Palestinian State living side by side with Israel and the solution of outstanding issues deemed important by both parties.

Without a comprehensive and just solution to the question of Palestine, and without full respect for the legitimate interests of all the peoples in the region, the prospects of peace will remain elusive and distant.

The international community should encourage both Israelis and Palestinians to work hard for peace, drawing all strength and resolve they need to overcome obstacles along the way. Taking into account our own experience in Mozambique, we believe that peace is a real possibility in the Middle East, and the parties must seize the opportunity now.

Namibia
H.E. Mr. Hidipo Hamutenya, Minister For Foreign Affairs
19 September 2002

Namibia is deeply concerned about the ever-escalating violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The continuous wanton destruction of Palestinian towns, the demolition of their homes and institutions and, above ail, the unabating loss of thousands of lives are manifestations of the tragic plight of the Palestinian people. And while rejecting all acts of violence against innocent civilians, we recognize the urgent need for the international community to address the root cause of violence, namely, the continued occupation of the Palestinian Territory by the Israeli troops.

It is thus imperative, Mr. President, for the international community to act decisively and with a renewed sense of urgency to stop the on-going carnage and destruction in the Middle East. We stand for the immediate establishment of an independent Palestinian state, existing side by side with Israel in peace and mutual security.

Republic of Nauru
H.E. Rene R. Harris, M.P, President & Minister Of Foreign Affairs
12 September 2002

Indeed, the last twelve months have been trying times, both in our in our efforts to build consensus on development as well as maintain international peace and security. While a compelling case for further action in the Middle East and in Iraq in particular has been made, we nevertheless believe that for any action to be successful it must be done through and by the Security Council, and with multilateral support.

Netherlands
H.E. Mr. Jaap De Hoop Scheffer, Minister For Foreign Affairs
15 September 2002

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict cannot be dealt with by solely concentrating on the fight against terrorism. Terrorism must stop, not only because of the human suffering it causes, but also because it is utterly counterproductive. The Palestinian people should ask themselves where this violence got them. On the other hand, Israel cannot defer indefinitely answering the question when and how it is to live side by side with a Palestinian neighbour. Finding a solution again requires true commitment from all parties concerned and a dialogue across regional, religious and other borders. That involves us all.

New Zealand
H.E. The Honourable Phil Goff, Minister for Foreign Affairs And Trade
14 September 2002

The failure to resolve differences between Israeli and Palestinian people in the Middle East continues to be a catalyst for recruitment into terrorism.

The Secretary-General in opening this session spelled out the basis for resolving a dispute.

He referred to land for peace, an end to terror and to occupation, to two states - Israel and Palestine - within secure and recognized borders.

Both peoples are destined to live side by side. Both will benefit from an end to violence and a negotiated settlement.

Agreement requires good faith from each side and a determined effort from the international community. We fully endorse the Secretary-General's renewed call for an international peace conference. Progress on this issue is now more vital than ever.

Nigeria
H.E. Mr. Olusegun Obasanjo, President And Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces
15 September 2002

Mr. President, the situation in the Middle East continues to pose a serious threat to international peace and security. We reaffirm our commitment to the right of the Palestinian people to their own independence, as well as the right of the State of Israel to exist with safe and secure international borders, consistent with Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. We therefore welcome the vision and engagement of the Quartet as well as other co-sponsors of the Middle East peace process. I urge the parties in the Middle East conflict to co-operate with the international community and give the on going peace process a chance. This becomes imperative because we cannot afford a situation of continued protracted conflict in the sub-region.

Norway
H. E. Mr. Kjell-Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister
12 September 2002

The cycle of violence in the Middle East must be broken. We must all help to bring the conflict out of its deadlock. Israel has a legitimate right to self-defense, but a human disaster is unfolding before our eyes in the Palestinian areas.

I urge the Palestinians to deal effectively with the terror. The terrorist attacks must end. I urge the Government of Israel to recommit itself to the political process while halting its military operations and withdrawing its forces. Only a political process aiming at an independent Palestinian State and security for Israel, can lead to peace. As chair of the Ad-hoc Liaison Committee (AHLC), Norway is working with other donors to help rebuild economic and social infrastructure, while ensuring reforms in the Palestinian areas through our work in the established Task Force on Palestinian Reform.

Oman
H.E. Mr. Yousef Bin Alawi Bin Abdullah, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
14 September 2002

The Middle East is passing through a perturbed stage of tension due to the serious regression of the peace process in all tracks, particularly the Israeli—Palestinian track. The primary cause is the deviation of the Israeli Government from the fair principles and foundations on which the peace process was built upon during the 1991 Madrid Conference, as well as the desires of successive Israeli Governments, since 1996, to impose peace through the use of excessive force. A far cry from the spirit and provisions of the "Land for Peace" formula, rather the implementation of a policy of procrastination, intimidation, and bypassing international charters and conventions signed by the concerned parties, resulting in a further escalation of Palestinian resistance by all its factions and forms in the face of the Israeli occupation.

Mr. President,

My Government condemns any terrorist act, whatever its motivation and denies all acts of violence against innocent civilians, whether on the Palestinian or Israeli side. Events have proved that the use of force against the Palestinian people will not allow for a fair solution in order to end the violence and establish security as the Israeli government alleges, nor will this terminate the legal Palestinian resistance against the Israeli occupation. The end of such resistance depends on the end of the occupation.

My country deeply believes that the accession of States to treaties and conventions on disarmament and their commitment will strengthen and maintain peace and security on a regional and international level; consequently the name of the Sultanate of Oman in the record as a st