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UN Security Council Open Debate
Sexual Violence in Conflict
June 19 2008

Thematic Compilation of Statements

Index to Statements in Open Debate

| Resolution on Sexual Violence in Conflict |

| NGOWG Recommendations | NGOWG Press Release |

Themes were selected based on advocacy priorities and issue areas related to Sexual Violence in Conflict. Statements were included if they mentioned the particular theme, regardless of what was said about the theme.

Theme: Monitoring and Reporting

  • Security Council Focal Point and/or Working Group
  • Inclusion of information in country-specific reporting to Council
  • Global Report from Secretary-General

     

  • Security Council Focal Point and/or Working Group

    Bangladesh
    ....
    We also recognize that a strong Security Council mechanism is needed to monitor implementation of 1325. Establishing a working group on women, peace and security may be useful and a good option in this regard. In our view, the coordination among various UN agencies and their reporting mechanism should be enhanced in order to implement 1325 at the grassroots level.

    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    ....
    Bosnia and Herzegovina welcomes the Secretary General's initiative to launch a multi-year global campaign that has a goal to bring together the UN, governments and civil society to end violence against women.

    Liberia
    ....
    The resolution needs accountability or measurement mechanisms; it needs benchmarks and targets for implementation, with institutional structures and focal points identified within the United Nations system dedicated specifically to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325.

    Netherlands
    ....
    Finally, we hope that this process also includes the monitoring of actions taken by parties to implement their responsibilities.

    Nigeria
    ....
    I have elaborated some of the challenges we face in protecting women from sexual violence in situations of conflict. There are more. For instance, we also need to strengthen dissemination, sensitization and monitoring mechanisms in conflict zones. Conflict monitoring and early warning systems are also needed to help avert the prevalence of sexual violence during and after conflicts. There is also a need to ensure effective monitoring of the implementation of humanitarian assistance in camps where women have been known to be especially vulnerable.

    Switzerland
    ....
    Thirdly, the Security Council should consider establishing a monitoring mechanism to increase accountability and to ensure the integration of Resolution 1 325 into the country-specific and related thematic work. To this end, the Council should also set up a structure for obtaining timely, accurate and reliable information on sexual violence committed in situations of armed conflict and beyond. UN field missions could be entrusted with this task and thus serve as an "early warning system".

    Vietnam
    ....
    At the same time, we must make sure that any new mechanism to be established will be given careful consideration so as not to create unnecessary administrative and financial burdens for Member States and the U.N. agencies.

     

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    Inclusion of information in country-specific reporting to Council

    Austria
    ....
    As a logic consequence, the issue of widespread sexual violence should be included in the regular reporting to the Security Council.

    Belgium
    ....
    ....this perhaps complements the Secretary-General’s initiative to designate a messenger for peace, of which he spoke earlier — relates to documenting the magnitude of this phenomenon, its roots, its evolution and the preparations for the work that must be done by the courts, whether national or international. Here, I would like to suggest that the Secretary-General might appoint a woman special investigator on sexual violence in armed conflict to carry out the systematic collection of information and to gather all the material that is already available in the field, whether from peacekeeping operations, the United Nations agencies or others operating in the field. All of this should lead us towards zero impunity, and we must clearly affirm the United Nations commitment to peace and security. That must be translated into efforts to tirelessly and determinedly hunt down the perpetrators of these crimes so that those monsters will never again be able to sleep in peace.

    Benin
    ....
    The international community must acquire the means to gain access to the lawless regions where such crimes are committed and must carry out investigations of reported cases. In this context, the Council should be able to order special operations, by virtue of the principle of the responsibility to protect, in order to establish and document the involvement of armed groups committing sexual violence against women. Such investigations would aim also to determine the nature and the scope of the action to be taken to put an end to these criminal practices.

    Synergy should also be established between the activities of human rights advisers, where they are deployed, and the monitoring and information mechanism established within the framework of resolution 1612 (2005), which was initiated by my country, Benin. This mechanism has been proven itself: it has enabled us to identify the perpetrators of abuse against children in situations of armed conflict.

    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    ....
    Generally, we can clearly see from the Secretary General's reports that the United Nations has supported the systematization and institutionalization of efforts in order to strengthen action in solving gender problem.

    Burkina Faso
    ....
    If conflict does erupt, several actions must follow. In particular, the Council must have at its disposal precise, relevant and credible information about the nature of the violence in all its aspects, including information about those who planned and carried it out.

    Canada
    ....
    Canada was pleased to co-sponsor a conference held two weeks ago at Wilton Park to examine the role for military peacekeepers in addressing sexual violence, with the participation of a mix of practitioners and policy-makers with military, police, civilian and diplomatic backgrounds. Among the conclusions that emerged very clearly were that peacekeeping missions need clear and strong mandates from the Security Council; that doctrine must be developed to provide guidance to the missions; and that tie Council's monitoring of sexual violence and efforts to address it must become more systematic.

    Systematic data collection on grave violations of women's and girls' human rights is of utmost importance to effective monitoring. Canada reiterates its recommendation that violence against women and girls, including sexual violence, be systematically included in all reports of the Secretary-General to the Council. Through rigorous data collection and monitoring, the Council would increase its capacity to develop effective peace support mandates that better address this violence, including by way of prevention in the first instance.

    Korea
    ....
    Thirdly, on the reporting mechanism, our delegation is of the view that the Security Council needs to institutionalize and systematize its consideration process of sexual violence in armed conflict. For this purpose, an action plan of the Secretary-General is recommended with priority to establish a mechanism to collect information and to report periodically to the Council on such situations.

    Netherlands
    ....
    The adoption of a resolution will be an important step in recognizing this link. We look forward to a report of the SG, which initiates a process to ensure follow up by the Security Council and to improve coordination of UN activities on the ground.

    Nigeria
    ....
    It is also important to make a clear commitment to move the implementation of this resolution forward. In this regard, we support the call for the Secretary General to periodically report to the Security Council on the use of sexual violence against women in armed conflict situations.

    Panama
    ....
    In relevant cases, the Secretary-General should also include more detailed information about the issue in his reports on specific conflict situations.

    Russia
    ....
    Those goals are all part of the gender component in the reports of the Secretary- General to the Security Council on the subject of today’s meeting, and also of the annual thematic reports on women and peace and security, the protection of civilians in armed conflict, children and armed conflict, and others.

    Slovenia (on behalf of the European Union)
    ....
    Every UN peacekeeping mission should include as a priority the protection of women and the safeguarding of women peace builders and include information about sexual and gender based violence in their regular reports to the Security Council.

    South Africa
    ....
    We are pleased that the UN system has become more coordinated in its efforts to address all forms of violence, including sexual violence against women and girls in armed conflict. Initiatives such as UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict, consisting of UN agencies such as UNDP, WHO, UNIFEM and UNFPA have been established to improve the quality of the UN'S programming to better address sexual violence and improve accountability. A better-coordinated UN system would ensure that adequate information collection and management systems would be in place in conflict situations to collect and feed data on sexual violence to the Secretary-General.

    Switzerland
    ....
    Additionally, the Security Council might wish to ask the Secretary-General to submit reports on "lessons learned based on the expertise of UN specialised agencies or programmes, such as UNIFEM and UNICEF, and take into account the security assessments of local and international women's groups.

    United Kingdom
    ....
    My government believes that the Security Council should show leadership on the issue of sexual violence by:
    1. …
    2. …
    3. …
    4. Requiring regular updates about sexual violence in situations of armed conflict, so that we can better understand how to prevent it.

    United States
    ....
    Today’s resolution establishes a mechanism for bringing these atrocities to light. Specifically, the resolution requests that the Secretary General prepare an action plan for collecting information on the use of sexual violence in situations of armed conflict and then reporting that information periodically to the Council.

     

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    Global Report from Secretary-General

    Argentina
    ....
    In order to ensure effective measures are adopted, we consider it will be particularly useful to have a Report by the Secretary General, systematizing and analyzing the information available to the UN system, with a specific focus in the shocking phenomenon of sexual violence as a political and military tool.

    Canada
    ....
    Canada strongly believes that a report by the Secretary General to the Council which includes recommendations to improve the UN's response, both within the Security Council and beyond, to eliminate sexual violence in conflict situations, would be valuable. The report should draw on the full breadth of expertise including from UN Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict and relevant non-governmental organizations and women's groups at the local and global levels. An independent expert could be appointed to lead this study.

    China
    ....
    I am very pleased to note that, under your personal guidance, the US Delegation submitted a draft resolution on elimination of all forms of sexual violence under this agenda item. China supports adoption of this resolution. The resolution requests the Secretary General to submit a report on its implementation before 30 June 2009. I'd like to point out that, a few months ago, the 62'"' Session of the General Assembly adopted Resolution 621134 on the same issue, which requested the Secretary General to submit a report on its implementation at the 63rd GA Session. To save resources and avoid duplication of work, we hope the Secretary General will strengthen coordination and make good use of all the information available so as to submit high quality reports both to the Security Council and to the General Assembly.

    Mexico
    ....
    We hope that the report that has been requested of the Secretary-General through the draft resolution before the Council will clearly identify practical proposals regarding strategies to minimize the vulnerability of women and girls to this type of violence. It is essential that our political will to eliminate sexual violence in situations of armed conflict be reflected in concrete outcomes. We cannot allow more time to pass. We have a moral obligation to act now, in a decisive manner.

    Panama
    ....
    In order to improve the ability of the Security Council to react effectively to this challenge, we need credible and relevant information about sexual violence. It is therefore imperative that the Secretary- General provide the Council with periodic reports highlighting the deep-rooted causes of the phenomenon, as well as the most effective strategies to combat it. In relevant cases, the Secretary-General should also include more detailed information about the issue in his reports on specific conflict situations.

    Russia
    ....
    The situation is hardly optimal when we ask the Secretary-General for a report on sexual violence only to find that the same request has been made by a body other than the Security Council. In particular, we have asked him for a report on women and peace and security. We must recall that the General Assembly adopted resolution 62/134 — on eliminating rape and other forms of sexual violence in all their manifestations, including in conflict and related situations — which also required an appropriate report of the Secretary-General on the issue of sexual violence.

     

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