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The Secretariat
carries out the day-to-day work of the United Nations. The Secretary-General
of the United Nations is the head of the Secretariat. The Secretary-general
is elected by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the
Security Council and serves a renewable five-year term. The Secretariat
employs more than 8,600 individuals who work for the United Nations
alone, not for the government of any nation.
The duties of the Secretariat are widespread. Just
a few of the offices and programs included in the Secretariat are:
the Department of Political Affairs (DPA), the Department of Peacekeeping
Operations (DPKO), the Department of Public Information (DPI), and
the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
For a more complete listing of the programs under the administration
of the Secretariat, click
here.
The employees of the Secretariat are deployed across
the world and carry out all functions requested by other bodies
of the United Nations. Members of the Secretariat are responsible
for activities that range from preparing reports on any topic requested
by the General Assembly to helping with the implementation of troop
deployments. While based in New York, the Secretariat has significant
a significant presence in the Geneva,
Vienna, and Nairobi.
While the Secretary-general is described in the
UN Charter as primarily an administrator, Secretaries-General are
often viewed as the public face of the United Nations. They often
take both public and private measures to help broker peace agreements
and maintain international stability. Some also undertake their
own initiatives to help highlight issues of pressing importance
to the world community like HIV/AIDS, small arms proliferation and
the role of civilians in conflict. The Secretary-general works closely
with the members of the Security Council to forestall potential
problem areas and to help implement the wishes of the Security Council.
Each year the Secretary-general is required to produce a report
outlining the activities of the organization and highlighting areas
in need of progress.
Recent statements
and reports from the Secretary-General's office.
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