Security Council Open Debate on Sexual Violence in Conflict, April 2018: The Netherlands (Extract 4)

For those conflict-affected countries for which no specific UN sanctions regime exist yet, we urge the Council to consider the adoption of targeted sanctions regimes that would allow for the inclusion of a specific designation criterion on sexual violence. Ultimately, sanctions cannot be an alternative to prosecution of crimes that are punishable under international law. It is first and foremost up to Member States to ensure the prosecution of perpetrators and to facilitate reparations under international humanitarian law. Strengthening the capacity of national institutions is critical to ensure accountability for past crimes, as well as prevention and deterrence for the future.  In this context, we recognize the work of the Team of Experts in building national capacities to enhance accountability for conflict-related sexual violence. If, however, national governments prove to be unable or unwilling, this Council should revert to other means and channels  such as the International Criminal Court to make sure both state and non-stated parties comply with their obligations under international law.