Justice

Fifthly, a gender perspective should be integrated throughout counter-terrorism work in line with Security Council resolution 2242 (2015). Sexual violence, whether it is politically or religiously motivated, is totally unacceptable in any situation and is a crime. In addition, resolution 2331 (2016) highlights that acts of sexual and gender-based violence are known to be part of the strategic objectives and ideology of certain terrorist groups, and are used as a tactic of terrorism.

Clear political leadership is needed at all levels to change norms in society. It can encourage female victims of sexual violence to speak out. Indeed, we have seen only the tip of the iceberg. Low levels of reporting are a sign of stigma and failed systems. High numbers are a step in the right direction towards tackling the problem. It is important that we break the silence regarding sexual violence in conflict, thereby making it visible and not shameful, and making it part of peace negotiations, reconciliation and transitional justice.

Real leadership and engagement must also come from political leaders, military commanders, elders, judges, community leaders, teachers and peer-to-peer counsellors. I am proud to be a Minister in a feminist Government. All leaders have a duty to challenge sexist views and violent behaviour and attitudes towards women and children. The responsibility to address and speak up is greater for those of us in male-dominated sectors, such as defence and security. We are working actively within the Swedish Armed Forces to educate our own troops as well as troops from other countries. We are ready to share our experiences.