Reconstruction and Peacebuilding

The Reconstruction and Peacebuilding theme focuses on the application of a gender perspective to peacebuilding. The response of local, national, and international systems to women’s priorities in post-conflict situations can significantly impact stability and development.

The realisation of women’s right to full participation in preventing, resolving and recovering from conflict, is critical to building sustainable peace and the fulfilment of human security. Furthermore, the response of local, national and international systems to women’s priorities in post-conflict situations, can significantly impacts the stability and development of communities.

The engagement of women in early stages of peacemaking can increase gender analysis in post-conflict planning, lead to improved outcomes for women, and enhance their capacity to participate in longer-term peacebuilding. However, women’s rights and concerns should not be dependent on the presence of women in peace processes. Systems must be in place to ensure their inclusion is standard operating procedure.

In SCR 1325, the Security Council recognises that addressing the unique needs of women and girls during post-conflict reconstruction requires integrating a gender perspective at all stages (1325,OP8). The Security Council acknowledges the need to counter negative societal attitudes regarding women’s equal capacity for involvement, and calls for the promotion of women’s leadership and support for women’s organizations (1889,OP1). In addition, the Security Council requests training on the protection, rights and needs of women in all peacebuilding measures (1325,OP6).

To achieve this, the Security Council tasks the Secretary-General to report on challenges and make recommendations relevant to the participation of women and gender mainstreaming in peacebuilding and recovery efforts (1888,OP19). In response, the Secretary-General issued a report on women’s participation in peacebuilding in 2010. The report details the challenges obstacles women must confront in participating in recovery and peacebuilding efforts, and advocates for a Seven-Point Action Plan to respond to these challenges.


First, the plan calls to increase women’s engagement in peace processes and to address gender issues in the context of peace agreements. Secondly, the plan urges for the inclusion of gender expertise at senior levels in the UN’s mediation support activities. Thirdly, the plan notes that, while the international community cannot control the gender composition of the negotiating parties, it must investigate strategies for the inclusion of more women. Fourthly, the plan calls for the establishment of mechanisms to ensure that negotiating parties engage with women’s civil society organisations. The Action Plan’s fifth commitment involves increasing the proportion of women decision makers in post-conflict governance institutions. The sixth point addresses rule of law, emphasising the importance of issues such as women’s access to justice and a gender perspective to legal reform. The Action Plan’s seventh commitment is concerned with women’s economic empowerment. The Action Plan’s implementation remains the challenge.

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Not least, Mr. President, the international community has every interest to e...

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Not least, Mr. President, the international community has every interest to ensure the full involvement of women in all stages of peace process and peacebuilding. Women as peace-makers. Women as peace-builders. In an era where opportunities and knowledge are abundant; we find that women's potential contribution to conflict resolution processes have not been adequately harnessed.

An enormous deficit for our common efforts. To exclude or omit women's partic...

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An enormous deficit for our common efforts. To exclude or omit women's participation from conflict resolution process
deprives the effort of representation of major stakeholders and a sustainable peace based on inclusion of all perspectives.
Thus, widening opportunity for women to participate in various stages of peace and conflict resolution process demands support

A woman can make a fundamental difference in peace process if she has the ne...

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A woman can make a fundamental difference in peace process if she has the
necessary negotiating tools at her disposal; if she has the necessary space to
participate and use these tools; and if she has; the support system of her own
constituents. It is from this perspective that Indonesia views the strengthened participation of
women in peace processes. Capacity building is the core component to ensure

Women activists in many parts of the world suffering from armed conflict are ...

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Women activists in many parts of the world suffering from armed conflict are struggling in their efforts to bring public attention to the fact that women and children, including infants, are faced with extremely high levels of violence, including sexual violence and abuse, by men. Its ongoing effects, long after war is over, should be a primary concern to those who advocate greater inclusion of women in peace-building institutions.

There has not been enough research conducted on the cross-border dimensions o...

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There has not been enough research conducted on the cross-border dimensions of armed conflict that stem from the uncontrolled movement of armed forces and groups across poorly patrolled frontiers, especially in places like the Sudan and the DRC region.

The United Nations, national governments as well as individual donors should ...

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The United Nations, national governments as well as individual donors should listen clearly to the views of women civil society orgarizations. These organizations in turn need to receive their fair share of professional education and support. It is a government's obligation to fulfill their responsibilities to establish and maintain women-friendly security, health and education services.

The expansion of women's roles as peace-builders is achievable, notwithstandi...

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The expansion of women's roles as peace-builders is achievable, notwithstanding negative views that may arise on social change folowing armed conflict and a tendency by male dominated societies in post-conflict regiors to undermine the new roles women can have in helping to resolve conflict and associated violence.

The Croatian national strategy for the promotion of gender equality 2006-20 1...

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The Croatian national strategy for the promotion of gender equality 2006-20 10 contains several measures related to promoting the application of Security Council resolution 1325 and commitments arising from the Beijing Platform.

Female experts on gender issues will be included in political activities rela...

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Female experts on gender issues will be included in political activities related to peace- building, regional cooperation and national security. The representation of women in the Croatian Ministry of Defence and Croatia's Armed Forces will be increased, with special emphasis on increasing their representation in managerial positions.

Although many women were victims in the wars that took place in South East Eu...

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Although many women were victims in the wars that took place in South East Europe, they also had an active role in opposing armed conflict and building understanding and peace amongst the national groups of our region.

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